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. 2020 Aug 10;20:732. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05594-8

Table 3.

Study population characteristics

Completed initial assessment (n = 140) Did not complete initial assessment (n = 22) p-value
Age, years, mean (std) 69.4 (10.3) 71.2 (8.9) 0.4418
Gender, n (%) 0.2836
 Male 133 (95.0) 22 (100.0)
 Female 7 (5.0)
Ethnicity, n (%) 0.4601
 African American 7 (5.0) 2 (9.1)
 Asian American 2 (1.4) 1 (4.5)
 First Nation or Alaskan Native 2 (1.4)
 Caucasian or Euro-American 107 (76.4) 18 (81.8)
 Hispanic or Latino 20 (14.3) 1 (4.5)
 Other 2 (1.4)
Primary language spoken, n (%) 0.5991
 English 140 (100.0) 22 (100.0)
Education, n (%) 0.4818
 More than 4-college degree 26 (18.6) 7 (31.8)
 4-year college graduate 27 (19.3) 5 (22.7)
 Some college or 2-year degree 56 (40.0) 5 (22.7)
 At least high school graduate or equivalent 19 (13.6) 4 (18.2)
 Some high school 11 (7.9) 1 (4.5)
 8th grade or less 1 (0.7)
Employment, n (%) 0.7955
 Working for pay full-time 5 (3.6) 1 (4.5)
 Working for pay part-time 13 (9.4) 1 (4.5)
 Working as a homemaker in my own home
 Unemployed but looking for work 4 (2.9)
 Cannot work because of health disability 35 (25.2) 4 (18.2)
 Retired 82 (59.0) 16 (72.7)
Health Utilities Index (HUI3), mean (std)(Range: −0.36 (worst) to 1 (best)) 0.45 (0.31) 0.34 (0.23) 0.1305

std standard deviation