Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethics Hum Res. 2020 Mar;42(2):13–27. doi: 10.1002/eahr.500044

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Demographics Frequency Percent
Age
 20–29 3 10
 30–39 6 20
 40–49 5 17
 50–59 9 30
 60 or older 7 23
Sex
 Female 22 73
 Male 8 27
Race
 Black or African American 15 50
 White 15 50
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 1 3
 Not Hispanic or Latino 29 97
Education
 Less than high school 1 3
 High school 8 27
 Some college 7 23
 Associate’s degree 2 7
 Bachelor’s degree 4 13
 Master’s degree 5 17
 Doctoral degree 2 7
 Other 1 3
Employment1
 Employed part-time 7 23
 Employed full-time 11 37
 Self-employed 1 3
 Retired 6 20
 Unemployed 4 13
 Other 1 3
Number of studies participated in
 1–5 14 47
 6–10 6 20
 11–15 4 13
 15 or more 6 20
Types of studies participated in2
 Clinical trial 13 43
 Survey 23 77
 Focus group 21 70
 Interview study 20 67
 Biobank 10 33
 Observational 6 20
Studies participated in involved sharing
 Yes 22 73
 No 5 17
 Do not remember 3 10
Sensitivity of studies participated in2
 Protected health information 28 93
 Drug/substance 7 23
 Sexual history 11 37
 Illegal behavior 1 3
 Financial history 7 23
 Other 1 3
 Prefer not to answer 2 7
Motivation for participating in research2
 Advance research 24 80
 Benefit society 17 57
 Access to latest treatments 14 47
 I enjoy it 18 60
 Payments 24 80
 Family suffered from disease 2 7
1.

Percentages were rounded off and thus do not total 100%.

2.

Participants were asked to check all that applied, so percentages do not total 100%.