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. 2020 Aug 10;48(8):0300060520933808. doi: 10.1177/0300060520933808

Table 3.

Relationships between dietary habits and GWG in pregnant women.

Parameters Excessive GWG group (n = 66, 57.40% from the total group) Normal GWG group (n = 49, 42.60% from the total group) p value
Mainly carbohydrate-based diet
 Yes 30 (45.45%) 19 (38.77%) RR: 1.12295% CI: 0.8205–1.536p = 0.474
 No 36 (54.55%) 30 (61.23%)
Total 66 49
Mainly lipid-based diet
 Yes 20 (30.30%) 6 (12.24%) RR: 1.48895% CI: 1.112–1.991p = 0.025
 No 46 (69.70%) 43 (87.76%)
Total 66 49
Mainly protein-based diet
 Yes 15 (22.72%) 20 (40.81%) RR: 0.672395% CI: 0.4431–1.020p = 0.060
 No 51 (77.18%) 29 (59.19%)
Total 66 49

GWG, gestational weight gain; RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval.