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. 2020 Aug 10;20:221. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01207-2

Table 1.

Degree of color variation (ΔE* and ΔE00) of stained dental enamel model from tooth bleaching formulae set #1 (L0.5 + CD10). L, CD, and CP represented limonene, coconut diethanolamide, and carbamide peroxide, respectively (p < 0.05). CP = 10–15%

Nicotine content (mg/mL) Before treatment After treatment with tooth bleaching formulae
ΔE* ΔE00 set #1 + CP5 set #1 + CP10 set #1 + CP15
ΔE* ΔE00 ΔE* ΔE00 ΔE* ΔE00
6 4.18 3.78 4.15 3.75 4.03 3.65 3.95 3.59
11 4.43 4.00 4.31 3.88 4.07 3.69 3.90 3.55
16 4.69 4.22 4.51 4.08 4.14 3.75 4.01 3.64
21 4.97 4.56 4.39 3.97 4.17 3.77 3.95 3.61