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. 2020 Aug 10;20:221. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01207-2

Table 2.

Degree of color variation (ΔE* and ΔE00) of stained dental enamel model from tooth bleaching formulae set #2 (L1.0 + CD20). L, CD, and CP represented limonene, coconut diethanolamide, and carbamide peroxide, respectively (p < 0.05). CP = 10–15%

Nicotine content (mg/mL) Before treatment After treatment with tooth bleaching formulae
ΔE* ΔE00 set #2 + CP5 set #2 + CP10 set #2 + CP15
ΔE* ΔE00 ΔE* ΔE00 ΔE* ΔE00
6 4.18 3.78 4.12 3.72 3.87 3.52 3.61 3.32
11 4.43 4.00 4.11 3.71 3.93 3.57 3.62 3.30
16 4.69 4.22 4.19 3.79 4.01 3.63 3.63 3.31
21 4.97 4.56 4.17 3.78 3.99 3.63 3.71 3.39