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. 2020 Aug 11;20:379. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02275-7

Table 2.

Prevalence of sleep disturbance according to gender and Young Diagnostic Questionnaire score

Gender YDQ score n Sleep disturbance
% 95% CI
Boys
≤ 2 1776 38.6 36.3–40.9
3–4 610 57.7 53.8–61.6
≥ 5 249 70.3 64.6–76.0
Girls
≤ 2 1501 44.5 42.0–47.0
3–4 739 63.9 60.4–67.4
≥ 5 389 78.4 74.3–82.5

Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, YDQ Young Diagnostic Questionnaire

The YDQ scores are interpreted as follows: ≤ 2, no Internet addiction; 3–4, at risk of Internet addiction; ≥ 5, Internet addiction