Table 4.
Univariate and Multivariable Analysis of Factors Associated with TBI Treatment Completion
| Univariate | Multivariable | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Elixhauser Comorbidity Indexa | ||||||
| No Comorbidity (Score = 0) | ref | |||||
| Any Comorbidity (Score ≥ 1) | 1.10 | [0.77,1.56] | 0.61 | |||
| Diabetesa | ||||||
| No | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 5.46 | [1.57,18.94] | 0.008 | 7.27 | [1.93,27.30] | 0.003 |
| Hypertensiona | ||||||
| No | ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.29 | [0.84,1.19] | 0.37 | |||
| Liver Diseasea | ||||||
| No | ref | |||||
| Yes | 1.05 | [0.50,2.21] | 0.90 | |||
| HIVa | ||||||
| No | ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.73 | [0.16,3.28] | 0.68 | |||
| Screening Test | ||||||
| Tuberculin Skin Test | ref | |||||
| Interferon Gamma Release Assay | 1.21 | [0.80,1.84] | 0.37 | |||
| Year of Arrival | ||||||
| 2012 | ref | |||||
| 2013 | 1.50 | [0.93,2.41] | 0.10 | |||
| 2014 | 1.32 | [0.79,2.18] | 0.29 | |||
| 2015 | 1.12 | [0.66,1.89] | 0.67 | |||
| 2016 | 0.99 | [0.58,1.70] | 0.97 | |||
| Family Size at Time of Entry | ||||||
| Single | ref | ref | ||||
| Family of 2–3 | 1.36 | [0.89,2.07] | 0.16 | 1.18 | [0.74,1.87] | 0.49 |
| Family of > 3 | 1.05 | [0.71,1.56] | 0.80 | 1.11 | [0.70,1.74] | 0.66 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | ref | ref | ||||
| Male | 1.01 | [0.72,1.43] | 0.06 | 1.02 | [0.74,1.49] | 0.90 |
| Region of Origin | ||||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | ref | ref | ||||
| South-eastern Asia | 2.10 | [1.34,3.29] | 0.001 | 2.30 | [1.43,3.70] | 0.001 |
| Southern Asia | 1.63 | [1.05,2.58] | 0.03 | 1.64 | [1.02,2.64] | 0.04 |
| Western Asia | 0.88 | [0.44,1.77] | 0.72 | 0.64 | [0.29,1.38] | 0.25 |
| Other | 2.00 | [0.84,4.79] | 0.12 | 2.33 | [0.92,5.94] | 0.08 |
| Smoking History | ||||||
| No | ref | |||||
| Yes | 0.92 | [0.47,1.79] | 0.80 | |||
| Flu Shot Received | ||||||
| No | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.51 | [1.08,2.12] | 0.02 | 1.65 | [1.14,2.40] | 0.008 |
| Regimen | ||||||
| 9H: Isoniazid only | ref | ref | ||||
| 3HP: Isoniazid + Rifapentine | 1.33 | [.087,2.04] | 0.19 | 1.58 | [0.99,2.51] | 0.05 |
| 4R: Rifampin | 1.49 | [0.47,4.79] | 0.50 | 1.47 | [0.42,5.10] | 0.54 |
| Multiple regimens | 1.65 | [0.75,3.61] | 0.21 | 1.54 | [0.68,3.47] | 0.30 |
| Time to Appointment, days | ||||||
| Screened after 11 vs 28 days | 0.49 | [0.28,0.86] | 0.01 | 0.47 | [0.26,0.86] | 0.01 |
| Screened after 14 vs 28 days | 0.61 | [0.41,0.91] | 0.01 | 0.48 | [0.27,0.86] | 0.01 |
| Distance to TB Clinic, miles | 0.92 | [0.82,1.03] | 0.16 | |||
| Ageb | 1.00 | [0.99,1.01] | 0.79 | 1.00 | [0.99,1.02] | 0.63 |
aElixhauser Comorbidity Score and individual comorbidities were run in separate models
bOdds expressed as change per one year increase in age