Table 3.
Weighted frequencies for psychographic measures by peer crowd and current vaping status.
| Full sample (%) | Hip Hop peer crowd | Popular peer crowd | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not in crowd (%) | In crowd (%) | In crowd non-useR (%) | In crowd user (%) | Not in crowd (%) | In crowd (%) | In crowd non-user (%) | In crowd user (%) | ||
| SPI score (0-17), mean | 6.05 | 5.77 | 6.56 *** | 6.16 | 7.73 *** | 5.58 | 6.32 *** | 5.91 | 7.86 *** |
| SPI items | |||||||||
| Center of attention | 32.3 | 30.7 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 34.7 | 23.6 | 37.3 *** | 36.5 | 40.4 |
| Outgoing | 44.7 | 45.9 | 42.6 | 41.8 | 45.1 | 36.2 | 49.8*** | 47.3 | 58.9 ** |
| Partier | 40.4 | 35.3 | 49.6 *** | 45.4 | 62.5 *** | 36.2 | 42.9 ** | 37.5 | 63.1 *** |
| Street smart | 41.6 | 39.1 | 46.1 ** | 42.8 | 55.6 ** | 39.7 | 42.7 | 40.4 | 51.2 ** |
| Strike a pose | 37.9 | 34.6 | 43.7 *** | 44.1 | 42.4 | 40.3 | 36.4 | 34.7 | 42.5 * |
| The carefree one | 37.9 | 35.7 | 41.9 * | 38.9 | 50.7 * | 39.7 | 36.9 | 34.1 | 47.2 *** |
| Up for anything | 53.4 | 54.3 | 51.8 | 49.2 | 59.4* | 47.8 | 56.7 *** | 54.8 | 63.6* |
| Wing it | 48.1 | 47.0 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 49.7 | 47.5 | 48.5 | 46.1 | 57.3** |
| FALSE: rarely center of attention | 42.1 | 39.2 | 47.3 ** | 46.6 | 49.7 | 35.0 | 46.3 *** | 45.6 | 49.1 |
| TRUE: considered being an entertainer/actor | 50.3 | 47.9 | 54.8 ** | 53.7 | 57.6 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 49.9 | 52.6 |
| TRUE: can lie with a straight face | 64.6 | 61.3 | 70.7*** | 65.2 | 86.1 *** | 64.5 | 64.8 | 61.7 | 76.1 *** |
| Score for the number of nights out for fun (0-3), mean | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.95 *** | 0.51 | 0.66 *** | 0.58 | 0.95 *** |
| Score for time out until (0-3), mean | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.58 ** | 0.49 | 0.84 *** | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.90 *** |
| Personal values | |||||||||
| Being the center of attention | 34.0 | 33.9 | 34.1 | 32.5 | 38.9 | 26.9 | 38.2 *** | 38.0 | 38.8 |
| Care a lot what others think | 54.0 | 55.8 | 50.5 * | 52.0 | 46.5 | 51.1 | 55.6 | 55.3 | 56.8 |
| Corporations should make money ethically | 73.8 | 76.6 | 68.7 *** | 68.1 | 70.8 | 77.2 | 71.8 * | 72.0 | 71.4 |
| Enjoy things others think are weird | 68.8 | 69.8 | 66.8 | 67.8 | 63.9 | 78.6 | 63.1 *** | 64.3 | 58.7 |
| Environmental activist | 34.1 | 36.7 | 29.5** | 29.1 | 30.6 | 33.5 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 31.9 |
| Family is important | 72.6 | 73.2 | 71.4 | 74.5 | 62.5 ** | 66.7 | 76.0 *** | 77.9 | 69.0 ** |
| Fashionable | 52.9 | 50.6 | 57.0 * | 52.4 | 70.6 *** | 44.4 | 57.8 *** | 55.9 | 65.0 * |
| Follow the rules | 57.8 | 60.9 | 52.3 *** | 58.4 | 34.7 *** | 55.1 | 59.4 | 64.4 | 41.1 *** |
| Follow tradition | 37.1 | 37.7 | 35.9 | 38.3 | 29.2 * | 33.0 | 39.5 ** | 42.2 | 29.4*** |
| Good reputation in the community | 71.6 | 73.2 | 68.6 | 70.2 | 63.9 | 64.8 | 75.5 *** | 75.8 | 74.8 |
| Good student | 86.0 | 87.3 | 83.6 * | 84.8 | 79.9 | 83.0 | 87.7 ** | 88.3 | 85.5 |
| Keep body free from toxins | 58.6 | 60.8 | 54.7 * | 58.9 | 42.4 *** | 54.6 | 61.0 * | 65.9 | 42.7 *** |
| Live a long, healthy life | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.0 | 74.3 | 69.7 | 75.3 * | 76.0 | 72.9 |
| Live in the moment | 46.2 | 45.0 | 48.4 | 46.6 | 53.8 | 43.9 | 47.6 | 45.3 | 56.3** |
| Make decisions quickly | 34.3 | 32.3 | 38.0 * | 36.9 | 41.7 | 34.0 | 34.5 | 32.3 | 43.0 ** |
| Others hold me back from my goals | 56.1 | 53.6 | 60.7 ** | 59.2 | 65.3 | 56.3 | 56.0 | 54.4 | 62.0 * |
| Patriotic person | 45.6 | 48.7 | 39.9 *** | 40.8 | 37.5 | 39.7 | 49.1 *** | 47.6 | 54.2 |
| Religious person | 42.6 | 42.7 | 42.5 | 43.8 | 38.2 | 37.4 | 45.7 ** | 47.5 | 39.3* |
| Social person with lots of friends | 54.9 | 52.8 | 58.7 * | 56.5 | 65.3 | 40.6 | 63.2 *** | 60.9 | 72.3 ** |
| Spend time outdoors | 43.9 | 45.1 | 41.7 | 41.2 | 43.1 | 38.9 | 46.8 ** | 46.0 | 50.2 |
| Support local music and artists | 53.2 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 51.8 | 61.8 * | 57.5 | 50.7 ** | 49.7 | 54.5 |
| Tougher than most people | 57.2 | 54.6 | 61.8 ** | 59.5 | 68.8 * | 56.3 | 57.8 | 56.1 | 64.0 * |
| Use clothes to express identity | 60.4 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 58.1 | 68.1 * | 64.1 | 58.2 * | 57.3 | 61.7 |
Abbreviation: SPI, social prioritization index.
Boldface indicates statistical significance (P < .05).
*
P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.