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. 2020 Aug 11;132:104590. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104590

Table 5.

Severity of HMPV disease in paediatric patients. HFNC = high flux nasal cannula; CO = conventional oxygenotherapy (low flow nasal cannula or oxygen mask); MV = mechanical ventilation.

Pediatric patients
Factor Subgenotypes Duplications vs other strains A2c sublineage
A2 B1 B2 p A2c w/ duplication Other strains p A2c w/ duplication A2c w/o duplication p
Length hospital stay 4.50 [3.00;7.75] 5.00 [4.00;7.00] 5.50 [3.00;7.25] 0.880 5.00 [4.00;11.00] 5.00 [3.00;7.00] 0.199 5.00 [4.00;11.0] 4.00 [3.00;6.00] 0.166
Respiratory support 1.000 0.297 0.406
Yes 47 (81.0 %) 27 (79.4 %) 19 (79.2 %) 14 (93.3%) 79 (78.2%) 14 (93.3 %) 25 (78.1 %)
Non 11 (19.0 %) 7 (20.6 %) 5 (20.8 %) 1 (6.67%) 22 (21.8%) 1 (6.67 %) 7 (21.9 %)
Type of respiratory support 0.520 0.140 0.391
HFNC 13 (22.4 %) 7 (20.6 %) 7 (29.2 %) 3 (20.0%) 24 (23.8%) 3 (20.0 %) 7 (21.9 %)
CO 28 (48.3 %) 20 (58.8 %) 10 (41.7 %) 8 (53.3%) 50 (49.5%) 8 (53.3 %) 16 (50.0 %)
MV 6 (10.3 %) 0 (0.00 %) 2 (8.33 %) 3 (20.0%) 5 (5.00%) 3 (20.0 %) 2 (6.25 %)
Non 11 (19.0 %) 7 (20.6 %) 5 (20.8 %) 1 (6.67%) 22 (21.8%) 1 (6.67 %) 7 (21.9 %)
Length respiratory support 3.00 [2.00;5.75] 4.00 [2.00;5.75] 3.00 [2.00;6.00] 0.874 3.00 [3.00;9.00] 4.00 [2.00;5.00] 0.208 3.00 [3.00;9.00] 3.00 [2.00;4.25] 0.122
ICU admission 0.031 0.633 1.000
Yes 9 (15.5 %) 0 (0.00 %) 2 (8.33 %) 2 (13.3%) 9 (8.9%) 2 (13.3 %) 5 (15.6 %)
Non 49 (84.5 %) 34 (100 %) 22 (91.7 %) 13 (86.7%) 92 (91.1%) 13 (86.7 %) 27 (84.4 %)
Length ICU stay 6.00 [4.00;7.00] . [.;.] 13.0 [9.00;17.0] 0.340 9.00 [7.50;10.50] 5.00 [4.00;7.00] 0.340 9.00 [7.50;10.5] 4.00 [4.00;6.00] 0.155
Exitus . . .
Yes 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Non 58 (100 %) 34 (100 %) 24 (100 %) 15 (100%) 101 (100%) 15 (100 %) 32 (100 %)