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. 2020 Aug 6;22(8):e20961. doi: 10.2196/20961

Table 2.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)–related impact on sexual health (N=967).

Items Total (N=967) In an exclusive relationship (n=665), n (%) Not in an exclusive relationshipa (n=302), n (%) F P value
Partner relationship


40.76 <.001

Fine 205 (21) 133 (20) 72 (24)


General 464 (48) 285 (43) 179 (59)


Deteriorated 298 (31) 247(37) 51 (17)

Sexual desire


42.52 <.001

Fine 126 (13) 86 (13) 40 (13)


General 629 (65) 395 (59) 234 (77)


Deteriorated 212 (22) 184 (28) 28 (09)

Sexual frequency


153.38 <.001

Increased 223 (23) 175 (26) 48 (16)


Unchanged 348 (36) 304 (46) 44 (15)


Decreased 396 (41) 186 (28) 210 (70)

Sexual satisfaction


33.19 <.001

Increased 115 (12) 54 (8) 61 (20)


Unchanged 709 (73) 498 (75) 211 (70)


Decreased 143 (15) 113 (17) 30 (10)

Consumed alcohol before or during sexual activities 132.01 <.001

Increased 58 (6) 44 (7) 14 (5)


Unchanged 717 (74) 555 (83) 162 (54)


Decreased 192 (20) 66 (10) 126 (42)

Frequency of masturbation


21.99 <.001

Increased 291 (30) 189 (28) 102 (34)


Unchanged 261 (27) 206 (31) 55 (18)


Decreased 106 (11) 78 (12) 28 (9)


None 309 (32) 192 (29) 117 (39)

Frequency of pornography use 30.71 <.001

Increased 227 (23) 123 (19) 104 (34)


Unchanged 330 (34) 242 (36) 88 (29)


Decreased 115 (12) 89 (13) 26 (9)


None 295 (31) 211 (32) 84 (28)

Proportion of condom use


5.25 .07

Increased 97 (10) 61 (9) 36 (12)


Unchanged 735 (76) 501 (75) 234 (77)


Decreased 135 (14) 103 (16) 32 (11)

Risky sexual behaviors


18.87b <.001

Increased 4 (1) 3 (1) 1 (1)


Unchanged 76 (8) 55 (8) 21 (7)


Decreased 94 (010) 46 (7) 48 (16)


None 793 (82) 561 (84) 232 (77)

aChi-square test was performed between the exclusive relationship group and nonexclusive relationship group.

bThe “increased” data were merged with the “unchanged” data.