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. 2020 Apr 30;15(9):1561–1571. doi: 10.1007/s11548-020-02166-3

Table 2.

RMS and standard deviation of combined error from experiments in virtual reality simulator with straight rigid scope, flexible tip with manual control and flexible tip with autonomous control

Exp Straight scope Flexible tip-manual Flexible tip-automatic
RMS Err (degrees) Total RMS Err Total STD Err RMS Err (degrees) Total RMS Err Total STD Err RMS Err (degrees) Total RMS Err Total STD Err
1 40.28 39.81 7.61 14.26 13.66 9.15 6.52 5.93 3.76
2 36.79 16.54 5.61
3 43.22 13.98 7.34
4 41.53 11.27 5.68
5 37.23 12.25 4.50