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. 2020 Aug 11;11:4020. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17576-9

Table 1.

Comparison of running time of RHE-mc, GCTA-mc, and BOLT-REML.

Parameters Running time (h)
N M K RHE-mc GCTA-mc BOLT-REML
10,000 459,792 22 <1 1.3 1
100,000 459,792 22 <1 40
291,273 459,792 22 <1 162
291,273 459,792 300 <1
291,273 4,824,392 8 3.2
1,000,000 1,000,000 8 3
1,000,000 1,000,000 100 12.4

Here M, N, and K are the number of SNPs, individuals, and variance components, respectively. RHE-mc can run efficiently even on datasets with one million individuals and SNPs as well as efficiently computing hundreds of variance components. All comparisons were performed on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU 2.10 GHz server with 128 GB RAM.