TABLE 1.
Interaction/Upstream/Downstream effectors | Papers | References |
RAN | Maternal Stress Predicts Altered Biogenesis and the Profile of Mitochondrial Proteins in the Frontal Cortex and Hippocampus of Adult Offspring Rats. | Głombik et al., 2015 |
NF-KappaB | BDNF/NF-κB Signaling in the Neurobiology of Depression. | Caviedes et al., 2017 |
SP1 | Neurotrophic factor-α1 prevents stress-induced depression through enhancement of neurogenesis and is activated by rosiglitazone. | Cheng et al., 2015 |
mTOR | The role of mTOR in depression and antidepressant responses. | Abelaira et al., 2014 |
IL-2, TGFβ and cytokines | Comorbidity between depression and inflammatory bowel disease explained by immune-inflammatory, oxidative, and nitrosative stress; tryptophan catabolite; and gut-brain pathways. | Martin-Subero et al., 2016 |
FOXO3a | IGF-1 defends against chronic-stress induced depression in rat models of chronic unpredictable mild stress through the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a pathway. Th17 cells in depression. | Beurel and Lowell, 2018; Kuang et al., 2018 |
RAN, GTPase Ran; NF-KappaB, Nuclear Factor Kappa B; mTOR, mammalian Target of Rapamycin; IL-2, Interleukin 2; TGFβ, Transforming Growth Factor-beta; FOXO3a, Forkhead Box O3; BDNF, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; IFG-1, Insulin Like Growth Factor 1; PI3K, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase; Akt, Protein Kinase B.