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. 2020 Jul 27;12:399–409. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S256947

Table 3.

Service-Related Characteristics and Treatment Modalities for ESRD Participants at the Tertiary Hospitals of AA City and Amhara Region, Ethiopia 2019 (n=172)

Services Related Factors and Treatment Modalities Frequency (n) Percent (%)
Duration on hemodialysis (in years)
 Less than one 51 29.7
 One to three 102 59.3
 More than three 19 11.0
Number of dialysis sessions/week
 Once 11 6.4
 Twice 40 23.3
 Three times 121 70.3
Duration of hemodialysis per session
 3 hours 11 6.4
 3 ½ hours 43 25.0
 4 hours 118 68.6
Vascular access
 Fistula 111 64.6
 Catheter 42 24.4
 Others 19 11.0
Presence of comorbidity
 Yes 148 86.0
 No 24 14.0
Anemia
 Yes 93 54.0
 No 79 46.0
Hypertension
 Yes 51 29.7
 No 121 70.3
Renal-osteodystrophy
 Yes 84 48.8
 No 88 51.2
Nutrition and vitamin deficiency
 Yes 47 27.3
 No 125 72.7
Treatment modalities other than hemodialysis
 No treatment 19 11.0
 Single treatment 31 18.0
 Multiple treatments 122 71.0
Treatments (n=153)
 Erythropoietin 97 63.4
 Vitamin D 58 37.9
 Vitamin B 38 24.8
 Folic acid 65 42.5
 Calcium 69 45.1
 Aluminum hydroxide 28 18.3
 Blood pressure medication 50 32.7
 Complication treatment related to vascular access 133 86.9