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. 2020 Jul 28;22(7):e17312. doi: 10.2196/17312

Table 5.

Group statistics and correlations between eHEALSa score, patients’ demographic, and other instruments.

Variable Statistic P value
Demographic information


Age, Pearson correlation coefficient –0.206 <.001

Gender, 95% CI –3.38-1.95 .60

Education, F4,1280 (ANOVAb) 21.085 <.001

Employment, F2,1296 (ANOVA) 19.615 <.001
Health-related internet use

Use of internet, 95% CI –21.40 to –17.21 <.001

eHEALS supp. 1c, Spearman correlation coefficient 0.587 <.001

eHEALS supp. 2d, Spearman correlation coefficient 0.574 <.001
Health literacy


HLQe 5f, Pearson correlation coefficient 0.380 <.001

HLQ 8g, Pearson correlation coefficient 0.561 (<.001) <.001
Health status (RAND-12h)

Mental component, Pearson correlation coefficient 0.116 <.001

Physical component, Pearson correlation coefficient 0.112 <.001

aeHEALS; eHealth literacy scale.

bANOVA: analysis of variance.

ceHEALS supp.1: How useful do you feel the internet is in helping you in making decisions about your health?

deHEALS supp.2: How important is it for you to be able to access health resources on the internet?

eHLQ: health literacy questionnaire.

fHLQ domain 5: appraisal of health information.

gHLQ domain 8: ability to find good information.

hRAND-12: 12-item short-form health survey.