Figure 4.

Effect of GPS on ATG32 gene expression and lifespan of Δatg32 mutant yeast with K6001 and YOM36 backgrounds. (a) Effect of GPS on ATG32 gene expression after 12 h treatment. (b) Effect of GPS on the replicative lifespan of atg32 mutants with K6001 background. (c) Effect of GPS on the chronological lifespan of atg32 mutants with YOM36 background. ^∗, ^∗∗, and ^∗∗∗ indicate significant differences from the corresponding control at p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively. Each experiment is repeated twice.