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. 2020 Aug 1;2020:9327910. doi: 10.1155/2020/9327910

Table 2.

Glycaemic control and diabetes medications at 6 months, for patients who had T2DM at baseline.

Variable (mean ± SD or %) Baseline (n = 83) 6 months (n = 64) P value
HbA1c (n = 76)
HbA1c (%) 7.7 ± 1.7 7.3 ± 1.3 0.003
HbA1c (mmol/mol) 61.4 ± 18.5 55.7 ± 13.7
Percentage with HbA1c < 6.5% 19.7 31.6 0.035
Number of diabetes medications per patient 1.8 ± 1.0 1.0 ± 1.2 <0.001
Type of therapy (%)
 Lifestyle only 8.4 50.6 <0.001
 Monotherapy 30.1 19.3 0.18
 ≥2 medications 61.4 30.1 <0.001
Type of medication (%)
 Metformin 79.5 43.4 <0.001
 Sulphonylurea 18.1 6.0 0.03
 DPP-4 inhibitors 14.5 7.2 0.18
 GLP-1 analogues 10.8 7.2 0.61
 SGLT-2 inhibitors 26.5 14.5 0.087
 Acarbose 1.0 0.0 N/A
 Insulin 33.7 20.5 0.061
Insulin total daily dose (units) 138.4 ± 96.1 82.3 ± 47.5 0.014
Prescribing pattern (%)
 Weight-neutral/losing 43.4 24.1 0.024
 Weight-gaining 34.9 21.7 0.071
 Mixed-effect 13.3 3.6 0.057