Table 2.
Glycaemic control and diabetes medications at 6 months, for patients who had T2DM at baseline.
| Variable (mean ± SD or %) | Baseline (n = 83) | 6 months (n = 64) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| HbA1c (n = 76) | |||
| HbA1c (%) | 7.7 ± 1.7 | 7.3 ± 1.3 | 0.003 |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 61.4 ± 18.5 | 55.7 ± 13.7 | |
| Percentage with HbA1c < 6.5% | 19.7 | 31.6 | 0.035 |
| Number of diabetes medications per patient | 1.8 ± 1.0 | 1.0 ± 1.2 | <0.001 |
| Type of therapy (%) | |||
| Lifestyle only | 8.4 | 50.6 | <0.001 |
| Monotherapy | 30.1 | 19.3 | 0.18 |
| ≥2 medications | 61.4 | 30.1 | <0.001 |
| Type of medication (%) | |||
| Metformin | 79.5 | 43.4 | <0.001 |
| Sulphonylurea | 18.1 | 6.0 | 0.03 |
| DPP-4 inhibitors | 14.5 | 7.2 | 0.18 |
| GLP-1 analogues | 10.8 | 7.2 | 0.61 |
| SGLT-2 inhibitors | 26.5 | 14.5 | 0.087 |
| Acarbose | 1.0 | 0.0 | N/A |
| Insulin | 33.7 | 20.5 | 0.061 |
| Insulin total daily dose (units) | 138.4 ± 96.1 | 82.3 ± 47.5 | 0.014 |
| Prescribing pattern (%) | |||
| Weight-neutral/losing | 43.4 | 24.1 | 0.024 |
| Weight-gaining | 34.9 | 21.7 | 0.071 |
| Mixed-effect | 13.3 | 3.6 | 0.057 |