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. 2020 Aug 5;11:1883. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01883

TABLE 2.

Summarized assay accuracy results for validation samples and retrieved reference sequences.

Sample ID Reference species Alignment based assays k-mer based assays


Taxonomic identification Bacterial typing Marker detection Taxonomic identification Bacterial typing Marker detection






16S rRNA identification MLST rMLST/Species AMR gene detection (val/ref) Kraken 2 MLST rMLST/Species AMR gene detection (total val/ref)
ID244 A. baumannii A. baumannii ST1 rST8954/ A. baumannii 178/191 A. baumannii ST1 rST8954/ A. baumannii 179/191
ID245 P. aeruginosa P. aeruginosa ST155 rST20748/ P. aeruginosa 86/86 P. aeruginosa ST155 rST20748/ P. aeruginosa 86/86
ID246 K. pneumoniae K. pneumoniae ST489 rST19205/ K. quasipneumoniae 345/357 K. quasipneumoniae ST489 rST19205/ K. quasipneumoniae 346/357
ID247 S. aureus S. aureus ST130 rSTnew/ S. aureus 115/116 S. aureus ST130 rSTnew/S. aureus 115/116
ID248 E. coli E. coli ST33 rST2194/ E. coli 332/333 E. coli ST33 rST2194/ E. coli 331/333
ID249 E. faecium E. faecium ST17 rST18445/E. faecium 17/19 E. faecium ST17 rST18445/E. faecium 17/19
ID250 E. cloacae E. cloacae ST278 rST71024/ E. hormaechei 265/301 E. hormaechei ST278 rST71024/ E. hormaechei 266/301
Average Accuracy (%) 100% 100% 100% 99.76% 100% 100% 100% 99.76%

For taxonomic identification respectively bacterial typing, alignment as well as k-mer based assays revealed 100% accuracy determined by the agreement between validation and reference sequences. AMR gene detection revealed an average accuracy of 99.1 and 99.9% for alignment based respectively kmer based assays. rSTnew = a novel rMLST for ID247 was identified due to a new combination of alleles (val/ref) = number of correctly identified AMR markers in the validation sequence/total number of AMR markers detected in the reference sequence. Bold species names indicate assay results that differed from the reference genome species classification.