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. 2020 Aug 12;15(8):e0237353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237353

Table 6. Mean percent escape response and percent mortality of Ae. aegypti and An. harrisoni field populations exposed to LC50 TFT.

Species ER assay Percent escape response Percent knockdown and mortality in treatments***
(% Concentration) Control Treatment % KD 30-min exposure % Mortality 24 h
N %Esc.* N %Esc.**,(§) Esc. NEsc. Esc. NEsc.
Ae. aegypti (NON) Noncontact 59 1.69a 60 55.00a 3.03a 74.07a 0.0a 25.93a
(0.00852) Contact 60 3.33a 59 52.54a (0) 0.0a 67.86a 3.23a 17.86a
An. harrisoni (KAN) Noncontact 60 10.00a 58 40.61a 51.85a 93.55a 7.41a 74.19a
(0.00423) Contact 60 20.00a 57 29.83b (0) 40.00a 100.0a 20.00a 75.00a

ER, excito-repellency; Esc, escaped mosquitoes; NEsc, non-escaped mosquitoes; KD, knockdown.

*Percent escape in control group showed no significantly difference (P > 0.05) between noncontact and contact tests at the same concentration.

**Percent escape adjusted with paired controls using Abbott’s formula. Different letter indicates significant differences (P < 0.05) between noncontact and contact tests in treatment group at the same concentration.

***Different letter indicates significant differences (P < 0.05) between control, noncontact and contact tests at the same concentration and same response group (Esc. or NEsc.).

§Percent contact escape adjusted with paired noncontact escape response using modified Henderson-Tilton’s formula.

†Due to TFT vaporization during drying period, the actual percent concentration at the time of testing is less than initial paper treatment percent indicated.

30-min KD and 24-hr mortality not observed in controls.