Table 6. Mean percent escape response and percent mortality of Ae. aegypti and An. harrisoni field populations exposed to LC50 TFT.
Species | ER assay | Percent escape response | Percent knockdown and mortality in treatments*** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(% Concentration)† | Control | Treatment | % KD 30-min exposure | % Mortality 24 h | |||||
N | %Esc.* | N | %Esc.**,(§) | Esc. | NEsc. | Esc. | NEsc. | ||
Ae. aegypti (NON) | Noncontact | 59 | 1.69a | 60 | 55.00a | 3.03a | 74.07a | 0.0a | 25.93a |
(0.00852) | Contact | 60 | 3.33a | 59 | 52.54a (0) | 0.0a | 67.86a | 3.23a | 17.86a |
An. harrisoni (KAN) | Noncontact | 60 | 10.00a | 58 | 40.61a | 51.85a | 93.55a | 7.41a | 74.19a |
(0.00423) | Contact | 60 | 20.00a | 57 | 29.83b (0) | 40.00a | 100.0a | 20.00a | 75.00a |
ER, excito-repellency; Esc, escaped mosquitoes; NEsc, non-escaped mosquitoes; KD, knockdown.
*Percent escape in control group showed no significantly difference (P > 0.05) between noncontact and contact tests at the same concentration.
**Percent escape adjusted with paired controls using Abbott’s formula. Different letter indicates significant differences (P < 0.05) between noncontact and contact tests in treatment group at the same concentration.
***Different letter indicates significant differences (P < 0.05) between control, noncontact and contact tests at the same concentration and same response group (Esc. or NEsc.).
§Percent contact escape adjusted with paired noncontact escape response using modified Henderson-Tilton’s formula.
†Due to TFT vaporization during drying period, the actual percent concentration at the time of testing is less than initial paper treatment percent indicated.
30-min KD and 24-hr mortality not observed in controls.