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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Jul 10;214:108171. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108171

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Total (N=1812)
n (%)
Gender
 Male 561 (31.0%)
 Female 1251 (69.0%)
Race
 White 1459 (80.5%)
 Black or African American 200 (11.0%)
 Asian/Pacific Islander 48 (2.6%)
 Native American/American Indian 21 (1.2%)
 Multiracial 43 (2.4%)
 Other 41 (2.3%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 190 (10.5%)
Marital Status
 Married/Living with Someone 1034 (57.1%)
 Widowed 58 (3.2%)
 Divorced/Separated 267 (14.7%)
 Single/Never Married 453 (25.0%)
Income
 < $10,000 162 (8.9%)
 $10,000 – $34,999 559 (30.8%)
 $35,000 – $74,999 679 (37.5%)
 More than $75,000 412 (22.7%)
Education
 High School or Less 494 (27.3%)
 Some college/Associate’s degree 624 (34.4%)
 College Degree 452 (24.9%)
 School Beyond College 242 (13.4%)
Past Four-Week Pain Severity
 None 1 (0.1%)
 Very Mild 24 (1.3%)
 Mild 258 (14.2%)
 Moderate 683 (37.7%)
 Severe 602 (33.2%)
 Very Severe 244 (13.5%)
Alcohol Use
 Yes 1260 (69.5%)
Hazardous Drinkinga
 Yes 395 (21.8%)
Prescription Opioid Use
 Yes 299 (16.5%)
Prescription Opioid Misuseb
 Yes 165 (9.1%)
Co-Use of Alcohol and Prescription Opioids
 Yes 208 (11.5%)
Concurrent Hazardous Drinking and Prescription Opioid Misuse
 Yes 62 (3.4%)
M (SD)
Age 43.95 (11.96)
AUDIT - Consumptionc 2.43 (2.67)
AUDIT - Consequencesd 2.12 (4.55)
Daily MEUse 234.02 (674.05)
COMM Scoreb 16.11 (16.27)
Pain-Related Anxietyf 53.11 (24.44)

Note.

a

Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Total Score ≥ 8,

b

Current Opioid Misuse Measure (among those prescribed opioids),

c

Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consumption Subscale,

d

Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consequences Subscale,

e

Morphine Equivalent Units (among those prescribed opioids),

f

Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale – 20.