Antibodies |
|
|
Mouse anti-β-actin |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# A1978, RRID:AB_476692 |
Mouse anti-CPT1A |
Abcam |
Cat# ab128568, RRID:AB_11141632 |
Mouse anti-E-cadherin |
BD Biosciences |
Cat# 610181, RRID:AB_397580 |
Mouse anti-FLAG® |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# F3165, RRID:AB_259529 |
Mouse anti-His-probe |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-8036, RRID:AB_627727 |
Mouse anti-HNF4α |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-374229, RRID:AB_10989766 |
Mouse anti-N-Cadherin |
BD Biosciences |
Cat# 610920, RRID:AB_2077527 |
Mouse anti-NK1.1 |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 553165, RRID:AB_394677 |
Mouse anti-NQO1 |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-32793, RRID:AB_628036 |
Mouse anti-NRF2 |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-365949, RRID:AB_10917561 |
Mouse anti-phospho-Threonine |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 9386, RRID:AB_331239 |
Mouse anti-PKCλ |
BD Biosciences |
Cat# 610208, RRID:AB_397607 |
Rabbit anti-Albumin [EPR12774] |
Abcam |
Cat# ab192603 |
Rabbit anti MAP1LC3A |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 4599, RRID:AB_10548192 |
Rabbit anti-Cleaved Caspase3 |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 9664, RRID:AB_2070042 |
Rabbit anti-GFP |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 2956, RRID:AB_1196615 |
Rabbit anti-HA-Tag |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 3724, RRID:AB_1549585 |
Rabbit anti-Ki-67 |
Abcam |
Cat# ab16667, RRID:AB_302459 |
Rabbit anti-PARP-1 |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-7150, RRID:AB_2160738 |
Rabbit anti-Phospho MAP1LC3A(S12) |
Abgent |
Cat# AP3301a, RRID:AB_2137560 |
Rabbit anti-PKCz |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 9368, RRID:AB_10693777 |
Rabbit anti-Snail |
Cell Signaling Technology |
Cat# 3879, RRID:AB_2255011 |
Rabbit anti-SQSTM1/p62 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# PA5–20839, RRID:AB_11157045 |
Rabbit anti-Thiophosphate ester |
Abcam |
Cat# ab92570, RRID:AB_10562142 |
Rabbit anti-V5 tag |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# PA1–993, RRID:AB_561893 |
Rabbit anti-ZEB1 |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-25388, RRID:AB_2217979 |
Rat anti-B220 (CD45R) |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# 14-0452-82, RRID:AB_467254 |
Rat anti-B220 (CD45R) |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 552771, RRID:AB_394457 |
Hamster anti-CD3 |
D Biosciences |
Cat# 550275, RRID:AB_393572 |
Hamster anti-TCRβ chain |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 553174, RRID:AB_398534 |
Armenian hamster anti-TCRβ chain |
eBioscience |
Cat# 45–5961, RRID:AB_925764 |
Armenian hamster anti-CD11c |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 558079, RRID:AB_647251 |
Rat anti-CD16/CD32 |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 553142, RRID:AB_394657 |
Rat anti-CD4 |
BD Horizon |
Cat# 560468, RRID:AB_1645271 |
Rat anti-CD8 |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 557654, RRID:AB_396769 |
Rat anti-CD11b |
eBioscience |
Cat# 47–0112, RRID:AB_1603193 |
Rat anti-CD45 |
BD Horizon |
Cat# 563891, RRID:AB_2734134 |
Rat anti-F4/80 (IF) |
Abcam |
Cat# ab6640, RRID:AB_1140040 |
Rat anti-F4/80 (FACS) |
eBioscience |
Cat# 17–4801, RRID:AB_469452 |
Rat anti-Ly6C |
BD Horizon |
Cat# 560594, RRID:AB_1727559 |
Rat anti-Ly6G (IF) |
Bio X Cell |
Cat# BE0075–1, RRID:AB_1107721 |
Rat anti-Ly6G (FACS) |
BD Pharmingen |
Cat# 561236, RRID:AB_10611860 |
Rat anti-KRT19 |
DSHB |
Cat# TROMA-III, RRID:AB_2133570 |
Rat anti-MHC class II (I-A/I-E) |
eBioscience |
Cat# 11–5321, RRID:AB_465232 |
Rat anti-PD-L1 |
eBioscience |
Cat# 12–5982, RRID:AB_466088 |
Goat anti-Mouse IgG, secondary, HRP |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# 31436, RRID:AB_228313 |
Goat anti-Mouse IgG1, secondary, HRP |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# PA1–74421, RRID:AB_10988195 |
Goat anti-Rabbit IgG1, secondary, HRP |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# 31461, RRID:AB_228347 |
Goat anti-Rabbit IgG, secondary, Biotin |
Agilent |
Cat# E0432, RRID:AB_2313609 |
Rat anti-Mouse IgG1, secondary, Biotin |
BD Biosciences |
Cat# 550331, RRID:AB_2296342 |
Normal mouse IgG |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-2025, RRID:AB_737182 |
Bacterial and Virus Strains |
|
|
DH5α Competent Cells |
Thermo Scientific |
Cat# 18265017 |
One Shot Stbl3 Chemically Competent |
Thermo Scientific |
Cat# C737303 |
Biological Samples |
|
|
Human samples (Normal liver tissues, hepatocellular carcinomas) |
Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, USA |
N/A |
Chemicals, Peptides, and Recombinant Proteins |
|
|
2-Mercaptoethanol |
Gibco |
Cat# 31350010 |
[U-13C16]Palmitate |
Cambridge Isotope |
Cat# CLM-409-PK |
[U-13C6]Glucose |
Cambridge Isotope |
Cat# CLM-1396-PK |
Ampicillin |
Fisher BioReagents |
Cat# BP1760–25 |
Antimycin A |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# A8674 |
B27 Supplement |
Gibco |
Cat# 17504001 |
Bafilomycin A1 |
Selleck Chemicals LLC |
Cat# S1413 |
bFGF recombinant protein |
Gibco |
Cat# 13256029 |
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# B1253 |
Collagenase type IV |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# C5138–1G |
Crystal violet solution |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# V5265 |
DAPI |
Life Technologies |
Cat# D1306 |
Dexamethasone |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# D1756 |
Dihydroethidium (DHE) |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# D7008 |
DMEM |
Corning |
Cat# 10–017CV |
DMEM/F-12, GlutaMAX supplement |
Gibco |
Cat# 10565018 |
ECL Western Blotting Substrate |
Thermo Scientific |
Cat# 32106 |
Etomoxir |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# E1905 |
FCCP |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# C2920 |
GW6471 |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# G5045 |
HBSS (no calcium, no magnesium) |
Gibco |
Cat# 14175095 |
HEPES |
Gibco |
Cat# 15630080 |
High Fat Calories (60%) Mouse Diet |
Bio-Serv |
Cat# F3282 |
His6_LC3/MAP1LC3A recombinant human protein |
BostonBiochem |
Cat# UL-430 |
Hygromycin B Solution |
Corning |
Cat# 30–240-CR |
Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium (ITS) |
Gibco |
Cat# 41400045 |
L-Glutamine |
Corning |
Cat# 25–005-CI |
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Transfection Reagent |
Invitrogen |
Cat# 13778030 |
lonomycin |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# I0634 |
Lysing Buffer |
BD Pharm Lyse |
Cat# 555899 |
Matrigel®Growth Factor Reduced (GFR) Basement Membrane Matrix |
Corning |
Cat# 356230 |
Methyl cellulose, 400 cP |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# 0262 |
MultiScribe Reverse Transcriptase |
Invitrogen |
Cat# 4311235 |
Murine EGF |
Gibco |
Cat# PMG8045 |
N-Acetyl Cystein (NAC) |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# A7250 |
Oil Red O 0.5% Solution in Propylene Glycol |
Poly Scientific R&D Corp. |
Cat# s1848 |
Oligomycin |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# 75351 |
Opti-MEM Reduced Serum Medium |
Gibco |
Cat# 31985070 |
PBS (no calcium, no magnesium) |
Gibco |
Cat# 10010–023 |
Percoll |
GE Healthcare |
Cat# GE17-0891-01 |
Phorbolmyristate acetate |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# P8139 |
PKCλ recombinant human protein |
The Proteomics Core at SBP Medical Discovery Institute |
N/A |
Polybrene Infection Reagent |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# TR-1003-G |
Puromycin |
Omega Scientific, inc. |
Cat# PR-01 |
Quick-RNA Miniprep Kit |
Zymo Research |
Cat# R1054 |
QuickChange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit |
Agilent |
Cat# 200523 |
RNAlater Stabilization Solution |
Invitrogen |
Cat# AM7021 |
Rotenone |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Cat# R8875 |
RPMI 1640 Medium, GlutaMAX supplement |
Gibco |
Cat# 61870036 |
Sirius Red, 0.1% in Saturated Picric Acid |
Electron Microscopy Sciences |
Cat# 50-300-77 |
Tissue-Tek OCT compound |
Sakura Finetek USA |
Cat# 4583 |
TRIzol |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Cat# 15596018 |
Trypan Blue Solution, 0.4% |
Gibco |
Cat# 15250061 |
Trypsin-EDTA (0.25%), phenol red |
Gibco |
Cat#25200056 |
X-tremeGENE HP DNA Transfection Reagent |
Roche |
Cat# 6366236001 |
Calyculin A |
Sigma |
Cat# C5552 |
Critical Commercial Assays |
|
|
β-hydroxybutyrate Colorimetric Assay Kit |
Cayman Chemical |
Cat# 700190 |
Matrigel invasion assay |
Corning |
Cat# 354480 |
Mouse on Mouse (M.O.M.) Basic Kit |
Vector |
Cat# BMK-2202 |
SeaHorse Seahorse XF24 Islet Capture FluxPak |
Agilent |
Cat# 101174–100 |
Triacylglycerol quantification assay |
Wako |
Cat# 992–02892 |
VECTASTAIN® Elite(R)ABC-HRP Kit |
Vector |
Cat# PK-6100 |
VetScan Mammalian Liver Profile |
Abaxis |
Cat# 500–0040 |
Deposited Data |
|
|
RNA-seq (Prkcif/f and Prkcif/fAlbCre livers) |
This study; GEO |
GSE147801 |
RNA-seq (Prkcif/f and Prkcif/fAlbCre livers under DEN/HFD protocol) |
This study; GEO |
GSE147801 |
Microarray Gene Expression (human liver tissues) |
GEO |
GSE10143 |
RNA-seq (human liver tissues) |
TCGA-LIHC |
UNSC Xena |
Raw Data |
This study; Mendeley Data |
https://doi.org/10.17632/xm87k23hrh.1 |
Experimental Models: Cell Lines |
|
|
BNL CL.2 |
ATCC |
Cat# TIB-73, RRID:CVCL_4383 |
DihXD3 |
This study |
N/A |
HEK293T |
ATCC |
Cat# CRL-3216, RRID:CVCL_0063 |
HepG2 |
ATCC |
Cat# HB-8065, RRID:CVCL_0027 |
Phoenix-GP |
ATCC |
Cat# CRL-3215, RRID:CVCL_H718 |
Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains |
|
|
Mouse: Alb-cre |
The Jackson Laboratories |
Stock No: 003574 |
Mouse: C57BL/6 |
The Animal Facility Core at SBP Medical Discovery Institute |
N/A |
Mouse: Nfe2l2−/−
|
Gift from Michael Karin, Ph.D. |
N/A |
Mouse: NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid
Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG) |
The Animal Facility Core at SBP Medical Discovery Institute |
N/A |
Mouse: Prkcif/f
|
Leitges et al., 2001 |
N/A |
Oligonucleotides |
|
|
Primers, see Table S1
|
IDT |
N/A |
gRNA targeting human PRKCI gene: GCCGCCGCCTGCGACCGTGT |
Synthego |
N/A |
gRNA targeting mouse Prkci gene: AGTCCCTCAAAGGAGATGGA |
Synthego |
N/A |
Mouse Cpt1a siRNA |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-40377 |
Mouse Nfe2l2 siRNA |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Cat# sc-37049 |
Mouse Prkci siRNA |
Thermo Fisher |
Cat# 150153 |
Recombinant DNA |
|
|
pBABE-puro-mCherry-eGFP-LC3B |
Addgene |
Cat# 22418 |
pBABE-puro-mCherry-eGFP-LC3B (T12A) |
This paper |
N/A |
pBABE-puro-myc-BioID2 |
Addgene |
Cat# 80900 |
pBABE-puro-myc-BioID2-PRKCI |
This paper |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-p62 |
Duran et al, 2011 |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-PKCλ |
Reina-Campos et al., 2019b |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-PKCλ (1–250) |
This paper |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-PKCλ (250–596) |
This paper |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-PKCλ (D7276AA) |
This paper |
N/A |
pCMV-FLAG-PKCλ (K274W) |
This paper |
N/A |
pEGFP-LC3 |
Addgene |
Cat# 24920 |
pCSF107mT-PPARα-HA |
This paper |
N/A |
pLX304-V5-LC3A (S12A) |
This paper |
N/A |
pLX304-V5-LC3A |
DNAsu |
HsCD00440693 |
pREP-8xARE-GFP-SV40-BFP |
Addgene |
Cat# 134910 |
psPAX2 |
Addgene |
Cat# 12260 |
pMD2.G |
Addgene |
Cat# 12259 |
pWZL-FLAG-LC3A |
This paper |
N/A |
pWZL-FLAG-LC3A (S12A) |
This paper |
N/A |
Software and Algorithms |
|
|
FlowJo |
Tree Star Inc. |
N/A |
GenePattern |
Broad Institute |
https://cloud.genepattern.org/gp/pages/login.jsf |
Graphpad Prism 8 |
Graphpad |
https://www.graphpad.com/scientificsoftware/prism/ |
ImageJ |
NIH |
https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ |
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis |
QIAGEN |
https://www.qiagenbioinformatics.com/products/ingenuity-pathway-analysis/ |
NextBio |
Illumina |
https://www.nextbio.com/b/authentication/login.nb |
R |
R Core Team |
https://www.r-project.org/ |
Scansite v4.00.022 |
Koch Institute |
https://scansite4.mit.edu/4.0/#home |
UniProt |
NIH |
https://www.uniprot.org/ |
UCSC Xena |
UCSC |
https://xenabrowser.net/datapages/ |
Other |
|
|
EP-1 Econo Pump |
Bio-Rad |
Cat# 731–8140 |
EVOS FL Auto Imaging System |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
N/A |
EVOS XL Core Cell Imaging System |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
N/A |
LSRFortessa 14-colors analyzer |
BD Biosciences |
N/A |
NanoDrop 1000 spectrophotometer |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
N/A |
Neon Transfection System |
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
MPK1096 |
Philips CM-100 Transmission Electron Microscope |
Philips Electron Optics |
N/A |
TyssueLyser II |
QIAGEN |
Cat# 85300 |
Zeiss LSM 710 NLO Confocal Microscope |
Carl Zeiss Microscopy |
N/A |
VetScan v2 Chemistry Analyzer |
Abaxis |
N/A |