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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chronobiol Int. 2020 Mar 4;37(5):673–685. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1732403

Table 4.

Multivariable-Adjusted Logistic Regression Models for Associations of Chronotype with Sleep Characteristics (N=506)*, ,

Health Behaviors Chronotype: Morning (ref) Intermediate Evening Chronotype (Evening vs. Morning/Intermediate)
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Sleep duration (<7 h vs. ≥7 h) 1.000.99 (0.64–1.54) 2.14 (1.15–3.99) 0.974 0.017 2.15 (1.24–3.73) 0.007
Poor Sleep Quality (PSQI >5 vs. ≤5) 1.001.26 (0.82–1.95) 1.35 (1.27–4.37) 0.299 0.007 1.57 (0.91– 2.71) 0.104
Some, Moderate, or Severe Insomnia vs. None (ISI ≥8 vs. <8) 1.00 1.52 (0.98–2.38) 2.85 (1.53–5.33) 0.064 0.001 2.69 (1.53– 4.75) 0.001
Sleep Onset Latency (≥30 min vs. <30 min) 1.00 1.12 (0.72–1.74) 1.89 (1.00–3.56) 0.610 0.051 1.51 (0.88– 2.62) 0.138
OSA Risk (high vs. low) 1.00 1.22 (1.22–4.09) 2.20 (0.93–5.23) 0.010 0.074 1.29 (0.61–2.73) 0.503
*

AHA LS7: American Heart Association Life’s Simple 7; ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; PSQI: Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index; OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Evening-type defined as MEQ score of 16–41, intermediate-type defined as MEQ score of 42–58, and morning-type defined as MEQ scores of 59–86

All models were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education, health insurance, and menopausal status