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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2020 Sep;24(9):1130–1137. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-02979-3

Table 1.

Child and Caregiver Demographic and Anthropometric Characteristics by Ethnic Group, Healthy Caregivers, Healthy Children, Phase 1 and 2, 2012–2018.

Characteristic African American Haitian Othera P
CHILD
N=209 Mean (SD) N=120 Mean (SD) N=41
Age 209 3.1 (1.1) 120 3.6 (1.0) 41 3.7(1.1) <0.001
Sex N Mean (%) N Mean (%)
Female 109 47.9 65 45.8 20 51.2 0.83
Male 100 52.1 55 54.2 21 48.8
BMI Percentile 197 60.1(28.0) 117 60.8(30.8) 41 62.8(28.1) 0.87
BMI Percentile Groupb
Normal Weight 162 77.5 84 70.0 30 73.2 0.24
Overweight 28 13.4 19 15.8 9 21.9
Obese 19 9.1 17 14.2 2 4.9
CAREGIVER
Relationship to Child
Mother 179 85.7 95 79.8 39 95.1 0.03
Father 17 8.1 19 16.0 0 0.0
Other 13 6.2 5 4.2 2 4.9
Education Level
< 12th grade education 21 10.1 36 31.9 7 18.0 <0.001
Completed high school/GED 104 50.2 29 25.6 13 33.3
>12th grade education 82 39.6 48 42.5 19 48.7
Language spoken at home
English 186 90.3 19 16.0 26 65.0 <0.001
Other 20 9.7 100 84.0 14 65.0
Birthplace
Foreign born 23 11.2 97 80.8 18 45.0 <0.001
US born 183 88.8 23 19.2 22 55.0
a

Caribbean Islander/West Indian, African, and Multiracial

b

Normal weight = BMI < 85th percentile, overweight= ≥ 85th percentile but < 95thpercentile, obese= ≥ 95th percentile)