Table 2.
Region | SCZ-NV vs HC | SCZ-V vs HC | SCZ-V vs SCZ-NV | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p value | Effect size | p value | Effect size | p value | Effect size | |
Whole hippocampus | 0.144 | − 0.325 | 0.02 | − 0.664 | 0.503 | − 0.279 |
Parasubiculum | 0.789 | − 0.05 | 0.168 | − 0.332 | 0.503 | − 0.324 |
Presubiculum | 0.575 | − 0.154 | 0.061 | − 0.47 | 0.503 | − 0.344 |
Subiculum | 0.64 | − 0.114 | 0.075 | − 0.444 | 0.503 | − 0.34 |
CA1 | 0.097 | − 0.394 | 0.009 | − 0.712 | 0.503 | − 0.289 |
CA3 | 0.176 | − 0.289 | 0.879 | 0.045 | 0.503 | 0.311 |
CA4 | 0.144 | − 0.323 | 0.332 | − 0.251 | 0.881 | 0.063 |
GCMLDG | 0.097 | − 0.423 | 0.17 | − 0.361 | 0.881 | 0.055 |
HATA | 0.097 | − 0.376 | 0.009 | − 0.803 | 0.503 | − 0.419 |
Fimbria | 0.136 | − 0.328 | 0.009 | − 0.711 | 0.503 | − 0.396 |
Molecular layer | 0.097 | − 0.374 | 0.025 | − 0.635 | 0.654 | − 0.213 |
Hippocampal fissure | 0.097 | 0.379 | 0.009 | 0.793 | 0.503 | 0.384 |
Hippocampal tail | 0.691 | − 0.079 | 0.067 | − 0.53 | 0.503 | − 0.361 |
Whole amygdala | 0.051 | − 0.505 | 0.033 | − 0.553 | 0.881 | − 0.072 |
Lateral nucleus | 0.097 | − 0.407 | 0.102 | − 0.426 | 0.957 | − 0.025 |
Basal nucleus | 0.046 | − 0.571 | 0.009 | − 0.678 | 0.81 | − 0.133 |
Accessory basal nucleus | 0.064 | − 0.468 | 0.033 | − 0.544 | 0.861 | − 0.11 |
Anterior amygdaloid area | 0.097 | − 0.383 | 0.163 | − 0.364 | 0.987 | 0.003 |
Central nucleus | 0.644 | 0.104 | 0.179 | 0.32 | 0.654 | 0.224 |
Medial nucleus | 0.617 | 0.124 | 0.061 | 0.477 | 0.503 | 0.386 |
Cortical nucleus | 0.617 | − 0.122 | 0.879 | 0.034 | 0.776 | 0.165 |
Corticoamygdaloid transition area | 0.051 | − 0.505 | 0.009 | − 0.667 | 0.69 | − 0.215 |
Paralaminar nucleus | 0.046 | − 0.545 | 0.009 | − 0.69 | 0.776 | − 0.15 |
Effects of diagnostic group (SCZ-V, SCZ-NV, and HC) on hippocampal subfield and amygdala volumes were tested using general linear model by creating three pairwise contrasts (SCZ-NV versus HC, SCZ-V versus HC, SCZ-V versus SCZ-NV) covarying for age, age2, sex, intracranial volume (ICV), and scanning site. All p values are FDR corrected for multiple comparisons. Bold p values indicate significant differences between groups. Effect sizes are calculated with Cohen´s D
SCZ-V schizophrenia patients with a history of violence, SCZ-NV schizophrenia patients with no history of violence, HC healthy controls, CA cornu ammonis, GCMLDG granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, HATA hippocampal–amygdaloid transition area