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. 2020 Aug 13;4:49. doi: 10.1186/s41747-020-00172-3

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — The workflow for the development and use of a finite element model from medical images (for example computed tomography scans): segmentation, three-dimensional reconstruction, improvement of the quality of the reconstructed surfaces by means of filtering (smoothing), meshing, assignment of loading/boundary conditions, and of material properties. The model can then be used to make predictions about stresses, strains, displacements, evaluating the failure of the materials, etc. Partially reprinted with permission from [1]