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. 2020 Aug 12;155(9):851–859. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.2420

Table 1. Characteristics of PGY1 and PGY2 Residents.

Characteristic No. (%) (n = 3693)a
PGY level
1 2130 (57.7)
2 1563 (42.3)
Self-reported gender
Female 1413 (38.3)
Male 2258 (61.1)
ABSITE percentile
<25 945 (25.6)
25-49 960 (26.0)
50-74 899 (24.3)
>74 889 (24.1)
Program type
Academic 2270 (61.5)
Community 1313 (35.6)
Military 110 (3.0)
Geographic region
Northeast 1250 (33.8)
Southeast 718 (19.4)
Midwest 777 (21.0)
Southwest 428 (11.6)
West 520 (14.1)
Program size
Small (<4 residents per y) 767 (20.8)
Medium (4-7 residents per y) 2175 (58.9)
Large (>7 residents per y) 751 (20.3)
International medical graduates, %
<10 1404 (38.0)
10-25 1168 (31.6)
>25 928 (25.1)
Study arm
Flexible 900 (24.4)
Standard 971 (26.3)
Not enrolled 1822 (49.3)
Calls during clerkship, No. per mo
0 524 (14.2)
1-2 1380 (37.4)
3-4 1011 (27.4)
>4 773 (20.9)
Calls during subinternship, No. per mo
0 652 (17.7)
1-2 948 (25.7)
3-4 874 (23.7)
>4 945 (25.6)
Did not complete a subinternship 267 (7.2)
Self-reported preparation for residency
Not prepared 1775 (48.1)
Preparedb 1918 (51.9)

Abbreviations: ABSITE, American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination; PGY, postgraduate year.

a

Response rate was 99%. Data were missing for sex in 22 participants (0.6%), for international medical graduates in 193 (5.2% at 24 programs of 262), for clerkship call data in 5 (0.1%), and subinternship call data for 6 (0.2%).

b

Defined as responding agree or strongly agree with the statement, “My general surgery exposure during medical school prepared me for the rigors and responsibilities of general surgery residency.”