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. 2020 Aug 3;15:1863–1875. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S254477

Table 3.

Interventions Conducted by Pharmacists

Intervention Category Intervention Items
A Primary prevention A1 Smoking cessation24,25,27-30,32,33,35,36,38,39,43,45,48
A2 Lifestyle advice36,38,43
B Early detection B1 Assess patient risk and health status24,35,36,40,41
B2 Self-diagnosis questionnaire24,25,30,35,36,45,47
B3 Spirometry testing24,30,35,40,47
B4 Referral/recommend high-risk customer to doctor24,30,35,36,40,43,47
C Therapy management C1 General service in pharmacy25,27-29,3134,36,38,39,41,43,45,48
C1.1 Dispensing25,29,34,38,43,48
C1.2 Notification of frequency and dose2729,3134,36,38,39,41,43,45,48
C1.3 Notification of adherence27,28,31-34,38,39,41,43,45,48
C1.4 Notification of drug interactions27,28,32,34,38,41,43,45
C1.5 Notification of adverse drug reactions2729,3234,38,41,43,45
C1.6 Long-term monitoring of adverse drug reactions33,43
C2 Introduction of pathological information3133
C3 Assessing stage of disease35,38,39,43
C4 Inhalation technique education25,26,28,29,31-34,3639,4245
C4.1 Inhalation technique short-term instruction25,26,28,29,31-34,3639,4245
C4.2 Inhalation technique long-term check3133,4345
D Long-term health management D1 Long-term follow-up and consultation29,32,33,36,38,43,45
D2 Prevention and treatment of exacerbations29,31-33,36,38,39,43
D3 Influenza vaccination reminder25,32,33,43,46,48
D4 Self-care management support32,33
D5 Integrated care with other healthcare provider32,39