Table 3. Treatments and clinical outcomes of the different subtypes in older patients with COVID-19.
Characteristic | Mild type (n=140) | Severe type (n=63) | Critical type (n=29) | P value |
Shock | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(10.34) | <0.001 |
Time from illness onset to antiviral treatment initiation (days) | 4.0(2.0-7.0) | 5.0(1.5-8.5) | 4.0(2.0-8.0) | 0.390 |
Antiviral treatment | 135(96.43) | 60(95.24) | 29(100) | 0.504 |
Viral RNA shedding time | 16(12-22) | 17(14-21) | 25(17-30) | <0.001 |
Glucocorticoids | 22(15.71) | 29(46.03) | 26(89.66) | <0.001 |
Use of intravenous immunoglobulin | 17() | 21() | 23(79.31) | <0.001 |
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | 0(0) | 0(0) | 10(34.48) | <0.001 |
Use of continuous renal-replacement therapy | 0(0) | 1(1.59) | 6(20.69) | <0.001 |
Clinical outcomes at data cutoff | ||||
Discharge from hospital | 140(100) | 63(100) | 20(68.97) | 0.098 |
Hospitalization | 0(0) | 0(0) | 8(27.59) | 0.098 |
Number of days in hospital | 18(14-23) | 22(19-26) | 32(21-68) | <0.001 |
Lung transplantation | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(6.90) | 0.001 |
Death | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(3.45) | 0.030 |
Data are presented as medians (interquartile ranges), n (%) and n/N (%).