Table 6.
Organ | Species | Diabetic model | Nucleot(s)ide/stimuli | Purinergic receptor | Vascular effect | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cerebral artery | Mouse | Hyperglycemia | Glucose | P2Y11R | Vascular contraction↑ | [71] |
Pancreas | Rat | STZ | ADO | Vascular flow rate↓ | [72] | |
Tail artery | Rat | STZ | ATP/Electrical stimulation | P2XR | Contraction↑ | [74] |
Skin | Human | Type 2 diabetes | ATP | Vascular conductance↓ | [73] | |
Muscle arteriole | Hamster | RBC from patients with type 2 diabetes | Decreased ATP release under hypoxia | Vascular relaxation↓ | [88,90] |
ADO: adenosine; RBC: red blood cells; STZ: streptozotocin; ↑: increased effect; ↓: decreased effect.