Table 4.

Adjusted relative risk (RR) of hypertension and diabetes by each age group across race/ethnicity in 2018 CHS

	Race/ethnicity
	Black		Hispanic
	RR (95% CI)	p	RR (95% CI)	p
Hypertension
18–44 years of age	1.7 (1.3–2.2)	< 0.001	1.3 (1.0–1.6)	< 0.05
45–64 years of age	1.5 (1.1–2.1)	< 0.05	1.2 (1.0–1.4)	0.1
65+ years of age	1.5 (1.3–1.7)	< 0.001	1.3 (1.1–1.5)	< 0.01
Diabetes
18–44 years of age	320.1 (31.9–3217.9)*	< 0.001	133.3 (10.3–1731.2)*	< 0.001
45–64 years of age	2.3 (1.7–2.9)	< 0.001	2.3 (1.7–3.2)	< 0.001
65+ years of age	1.2 (0.6–2.5)*	0.6	1.6 (0.6–4.2)*	0.4
Hypertension or diabetes
18–44 years of age	2.9 (1.7–5.1)*	< 0.001	1.4 (1.1–1.6)	< 0.01
45–64 years of age	1.5 (1.1–2.0)	< 0.01	1.3 (1.1–1.6)	< 0.01
65+ years of age	1.4 (1.3–1.6)	< 0.001	1.3 (1.1–1.5)	< 0.001

The reference group (i.e., RR = 1.0) for each RR reported by race/ethnicity within each age group is Whites of the same age

*A significant interaction between race/ethnicity and neighborhood poverty level existed. The effect reported corresponds to the effect of race/ethnicity at low-poverty level neighborhood