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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020 Jul 2;116:105218. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105218

Table 2.

Summary Comparing Patterns of Mother and Father Results

Direct Effect
Pathway A
Pathway B
Indirect Effect
Child Outcome Measure Stress ➔ Outcome H1: Stress ➔ Responsiveness H2: Responsiveness ➔ Outcome H3: Responsiveness as Mediator

PPVT --- M, F M, F M, F
Prosocial Behavior --- M, F M, F M, F
Behavior Problems M, F M, F M ---

Note: M denotes that the pathway was significant for mothers; F denotes that the pathway was significant for fathers. Dashed lines indicate a non-significant relationship for mothers and fathers.