Risk of disease/event |
• in a healthy patient with an unknown risk, e.g. CVD, cancer |
• in an unborn child or embryo |
Risk of recurrence of disease/event |
• in a patient already diagnosed with e.g. CVD or cancer |
Risk of deterioration of symptoms /condition/ quality of life |
• in a patient with a chronic condition e.g. Chronic kidney disease, cancer |
Risk of dying and end-of life |
• in a frail patient or one with a chronic condition e.g. chronic kidney disease, cancer |
Risk of side effects of treatment |
• in invasive treatment such as surgery |
• in patients with acute or chronic disease |
Risk of treatment or diagnostic burden |
• e.g. in surgery, drug treatment with high number of doses per day |
• e.g. in invasive, painful or frightening diagnostic procedure |
Risk of overtreatment |
• e.g. resuscitation in cardiac events |
• e.g. screening for disease in healthy persons |