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. 2020 Aug 13;15(8):e0236751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236751

Table 2. Types of risk.

Risk of disease/event
    • in a healthy patient with an unknown risk, e.g. CVD, cancer
    • in an unborn child or embryo
Risk of recurrence of disease/event
    • in a patient already diagnosed with e.g. CVD or cancer
Risk of deterioration of symptoms /condition/ quality of life
    • in a patient with a chronic condition e.g. Chronic kidney disease, cancer
Risk of dying and end-of life
    • in a frail patient or one with a chronic condition e.g. chronic kidney disease, cancer
Risk of side effects of treatment
    • in invasive treatment such as surgery
    • in patients with acute or chronic disease
Risk of treatment or diagnostic burden
    • e.g. in surgery, drug treatment with high number of doses per day
    • e.g. in invasive, painful or frightening diagnostic procedure
Risk of overtreatment
    • e.g. resuscitation in cardiac events
    • e.g. screening for disease in healthy persons