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. 2020 Aug 13;15(8):e0235591. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235591

Table 4. Comparison of the demographic and the professional variables and reporting/non-reporting behavior in the intervention group vs. the control group.

Physicians reported more than nurses; specialists, reported more than non-specialists; those fulfilling additional positions and those working in other places beside the hospital demonstrated high rates of reports.

Variable (Total No.)   Did not report Reported Total p-value
% (n) % (n)
Gender (207) Female 60.8 (96) 39.2 (67) 158 0.23
Male 51.0 (25) 49.0 (24) 49
Profession (207) Nurse 63.5 (99) 36.5 (57) 156 0.009
Physician 43.1 (22) 56.9 (29) 51
Country of origin (202) Israel 47.9 (34) 52.1 (37) 71 0.12
Eastern Europe 63.4 (71) 36.6 (41) 112
Other 64.3 (11) 42.1 (8) 19
Country of Professional Training (200) Israel 55.9 (71) 44.1 (56) 127 0.83
Eastern Europe 60.8 (31) 39.2 (20) 51
Other 59.1 (13) 40.9 (9) 22
Specialty (207) Yes 39.4 (26) 60.6 (40) 66 <0.001
No 67.4 (95) 32.6 (46) 141
Fulfilling other positions (194) Yes 33.3 (15) 66.7 (30) 45 <0.001
No 66.4 (99) 33.6 (50) 149
Working in other places (201) Yes 40.0 (10) 60.0 (15) 25 0.05
No 60.2 (106) 39.8 (70) 176
Age (Mean ±SD) 57.13±7.21 42.87±9.34 103/82 0.92
Age (185) ≤35 48.8 (21) 51.2 (22) 43 0.08
36–45 66.7 (44) 33.3 (22) 66
≥46 50.0 (38) 50.0 (38) 76
Years of seniority in the profession (Mean ±SD) 16.52±10.06 17.14±10.21 103/83 0.68
Years of seniority in the profession (186) <7 54.3 (19) 45.7 (16) 35 0.68
7–20 58.6 (51) 41.4 (36) 87
>21 51.6 (33) 48.4 (31) 64
Years of seniority in the profession in Israel (Mean ±SD) 19.64±9.05 21.4±10.83 81/47 0.32
Years of seniority in the profession in Israel (128) ≤20 64.8 (46) 35.2 (25) 71 0.69
>21 61.4 (35) 38.6 (22) 57
Years of Seniority in the internal division (Mean ±SD) 11.26±9.49 13.36±10.11 114/84 0.32
Years of Seniority in the internal division (198) ≤3 65.4 (34) 34.6 (18) 52  
3.1–13 60.3 (41) 39.7 (27) 68 0.19
≥13.1 50.0 (39) 50.0 (39) 78  
No. of patients treated per day (Mean ±SD) 15.92±9.22 16.34±11.19 104/79 0.78
No. of patients treated per day (183) ≤12 54.5 (54) 45.5 (45) 99 0.50
≥13 59.5 (50) 40.5 (34) 84
No. of drugs distributed/examined per day (Mean ±SD) 53.72±43.90 65.04±54.71 91/69 0.15
No. of drugs distributed/examined per day (160) ≤50 59.1 (55) 40.9 (38) 93 0.50
>51 53.7 (36) 46.3 (31) 67
% of Patients taking more than one drug per day (Mean ±SD) 89.44±19.70 87.19±24.35 102/77 0.56
Patients taking more than one drug per day (179) <90 58.3 (21) 41.3 (15) 36 0.86
>90 56.6 (81) 43.4 (62) 143