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. 2020 Aug 13;278(2):525–535. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06284-1

Table 3.

Patient comorbidities by disease severity

All patients
(N = 223)
Mild–moderate disease
(N = 178)
Severe–critical disease
(N = 45)
p value
n % n % n %
Hypertension 74 33.2 49 27.5 25 55.6  < 0.001
Diabetes mellitus 41 18.4 28 15.7 13 28.9 0.042
Chronic lung disease 18 8.1 12 6.7 6 13.3 0.147
Coronary artery disease 17 7.6 13 7.3 4 8.9 0.754
Renal disease 12 5.4 7 3.9 5 11.1 0.069
Previous nasal surgery 9 4 8 4.5 1 2.2 0.691
Autoimmune disease 7 3.1 5 2.8 2 4.4 0.631
Chronic rhinosinusitis 7 3.1 1 2.2 6 3.4 1
Neurologic disease 5 2.2 4 2.2 1 2.2 1
Cancer 4 1.8 2 1.1 2 1.8 0.182
Cerebrovascular disease 2 0.6 1 0.6 1 2.2 0.364
Previous oropharyngeal surgery 2 0.9 2 1.1 0 0 1

N patient number in group, n patient number with the trait

p value for mild disease group vs. severe disease group