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. 2020 Apr 17;87(3):E281–E288. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa095

TABLE 4.

RANO Immunotherapy66

6 mo or less from More than 6 mo from
start of immunotherapy start of immunotherapy
New lesions indicate progression No Yes
Treatment continuation allowed if scans show progression (and clinically stable) Yes No
Repeat scan required to confirm progression Yes, at least 3 mo from initial one No

Criteria to assess for intracranial response in brain metastases and with the use of immunotherapy. Reprinted from Okada et al,66 Copyright (2015), with permission from Elsevier.