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. 2020 Mar 28;19(3):425–431. doi: 10.1007/s42000-020-00185-y

Table 3.

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients diagnosed as AI by R2 but not by R1

Patient Age Sex Diagnosis Test type Ongoing GC replacement R1 (nmol/L) R2 (nmol/L) TM (nmol/L)
0′ 30′ 60′ 0′ 30′ 60′ 0′ 30′ 60′
P1 76 M Unilateral adrenalectomy for subclinical hypercortisolism by adrenal adenoma SDCT Yes 516 585 596 403 417 442 425 477 483
P2 61 M GH-deficiency + hypogonadism + hypothyroidism following pituitary surgery LDCT No 425 704 657 259 453 419 276 508 444
P3 40 F Microprolactinoma LDCT No 248 599 475 201 414 359 218 436 384
P4 75 M GH-deficiency + hypogonadism following pituitary surgery LDCT No 306 638 577 207 464 386 229 472 400
P5 50 F Microprolactinoma LDCT No 268 541 395 212 378 293 174 223 320
P6 65 F Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia SDCT No 546 679 693 326 295 353 337 408 373
P7 55 F Partial empty sella LDCT No 389 690 458 237 461 317 271 527 378

AI, adrenal insufficiency; LDCT, low-dose (1 μg) ACTH test; SDCT, standard dose (250 μg) ACTH test; GC, glucocorticoids

R1, Roche I cortisol assay; R2, Roche II cortisol assay; LC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. *p < 0.001 for R1 vs. both R2 and LC-MS/MS cortisol concentrations. Conventional unit conversion factors, SI cortisol levels/27.6