Table 3.
Clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients diagnosed as AI by R2 but not by R1
| Patient | Age | Sex | Diagnosis | Test type | Ongoing GC replacement | R1 (nmol/L) | R2 (nmol/L) | TM (nmol/L) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0′ | 30′ | 60′ | 0′ | 30′ | 60′ | 0′ | 30′ | 60′ | ||||||
| P1 | 76 | M | Unilateral adrenalectomy for subclinical hypercortisolism by adrenal adenoma | SDCT | Yes | 516 | 585 | 596 | 403 | 417 | 442 | 425 | 477 | 483 |
| P2 | 61 | M | GH-deficiency + hypogonadism + hypothyroidism following pituitary surgery | LDCT | No | 425 | 704 | 657 | 259 | 453 | 419 | 276 | 508 | 444 |
| P3 | 40 | F | Microprolactinoma | LDCT | No | 248 | 599 | 475 | 201 | 414 | 359 | 218 | 436 | 384 |
| P4 | 75 | M | GH-deficiency + hypogonadism following pituitary surgery | LDCT | No | 306 | 638 | 577 | 207 | 464 | 386 | 229 | 472 | 400 |
| P5 | 50 | F | Microprolactinoma | LDCT | No | 268 | 541 | 395 | 212 | 378 | 293 | 174 | 223 | 320 |
| P6 | 65 | F | Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia | SDCT | No | 546 | 679 | 693 | 326 | 295 | 353 | 337 | 408 | 373 |
| P7 | 55 | F | Partial empty sella | LDCT | No | 389 | 690 | 458 | 237 | 461 | 317 | 271 | 527 | 378 |
AI, adrenal insufficiency; LDCT, low-dose (1 μg) ACTH test; SDCT, standard dose (250 μg) ACTH test; GC, glucocorticoids
R1, Roche I cortisol assay; R2, Roche II cortisol assay; LC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. *p < 0.001 for R1 vs. both R2 and LC-MS/MS cortisol concentrations. Conventional unit conversion factors, SI cortisol levels/27.6