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. 2020 Aug 13;11:4061. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17883-1

Fig. 5. JUN is an early promotor of abdominal adhesion fibrosis.

Fig. 5

a Schematic illustrating the targeting construct used in the doxycycline (dox)-inducible JUN mouse model. In this construct, rtTA is expressed at the endogenous ROSA26 promotor. With dox induction, rtTA undergoes nuclear translocation to activate the Tet-responsive element (minCMV-tet(o)) driving expression of JUN. SA splice acceptor, pA poly(A) sequence. b Representative phospho-flow-cytometry analysis for phosphorylated (phospho-) JUN (left and middle panels), and phospho-STAT5 (right panel) expression in abdominal adhesion fibroblasts isolated from JUN mice 24 h after adhesion surgery (with local induction with doxycycline at the time of adhesion formation) compared with vehicle control. n = 3 biological replicates. c Immunofluorescent assessment of phospho-JUN and phospho-STAT5 co-expression in mouse abdominal adhesion tissue. Thick white dotted line indicates edge of adhesions interface, co-expressing cells highlighted with thin white dotted lines. n = 3 biological replicates. Scale bars, 25 μm. d Quantitation of phospho-flow-cytometry analysis showing a significant decrease in phospho-JUN (top panel) and phospho-STAT5 (bottom panel) expression with application of JUN inhibitor versus vehicle control in JUN mice at 24 h. n = 3 biological replicates per condition, datapoints represent averages of technical replicates. e Representative gross images of mouse adhesions at POD 3 treated with (vehicle, DMSO) control (left panels) versus JUN inhibitor (right panels). Adhesion interface highlighted in green, structures as indicated in figures, black sutures (circled with blue dotted line) visible on inhibitor specimens are nidus for adhesion formation (these are not visible on control specimens as they are covered with bowel that is adhesed to the abdominal sidewall). n ≥ 3 biological replicates per condition per treatment. f Gross assessment (using an adhesion severity grading score established by Tsai et al. 201819) of adhesion severity following in vivo inhibition of JUN using JUN inhibitor (T-5224) versus vehicle control in JUN (JUN expression induced with doxycycline in all JUN mice used) and wild-type mice at POD 3. n ≥ 3 biological replicates per condition per treatment. Data and error bars represent mean ± SD. *P = 0.01, **P = 0.0001, ***P = 0.004, ****P = 0.003, *****P = 0.01, ******P = 0.009, unpaired two-tailed t-test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.