Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and rates of mental health outcomes in the sample.
| Total | North | Centre | South | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No./Median (%/IQR) | No./Median (%/IQR) | No./Median (%/IQR) | No./Median (%/IQR) | |
| Age | 38 (23) | 38 (23) | 38 (24) | 38 (31) |
| Gender | ||||
| Women | 14207 (79.5) | 6310 (79) | 3729 (79.4) | 4168 (80.6) |
| Men | 3653 (20.5) | 1681 (21) | 966 (20.6) | 1006 (19.4) |
| Education | ||||
| ≤Undergraduate | 8538 (47.8) | 3770 (47.2) | 2243 (47.8) | 2525 (48.8) |
| ≥Postgraduate | 7674 (43) | 3411 (42.7) | 2112 (45) | 2151 (41.6) |
| Lower education | 1649 (9.2) | 810 (10.1) | 340 (7.2) | 499 (9.6) |
| Occupation | ||||
| Homemaker | 1139 (6.4) | 367 (4.6) | 244 (5.2) | 528 (10.2) |
| Unemployed | 2094 (11.7) | 793 (9.9) | 484 (10.3) | 817 (15.8) |
| Employed | 10881 (60.9) | 5349 (66.9) | 2867 (61.1) | 2665 (51.5) |
| Retired | 291 (1.6) | 124 (1.6) | 77 (1.6) | 90 (1.7) |
| Student | 3456 (19.3) | 1358 (17) | 1023 (21.8) | 1075 (20.8) |
| Currently on Quarantine | 141 (0.8) | 101 (1.3) | 21 (0.5) | 19 (0.4) |
| Working activity change | ||||
| As usual | 2320 (13.5) | 977 (12.6) | 633 (14) | 710 (14.5) |
| Smart-working | 6688 (38.9) | 3088 (39.9) | 1847 (40.9) | 1753 (35.7) |
| Discontinued | 7500 (43.7) | 3347 (43.2) | 1870 (41.4) | 2283 (46.5) |
| More than usual | 665 (3.9) | 335 (4.3) | 168 (3.7) | 162 (3.3) |
| Loved one’s status | ||||
| None | 16312 (91.8) | 6987 (87.6) | 4431 (94.7) | 4894 (95.5) |
| Infected | 789 (4.4) | 519 (6.5) | 139 (3) | 131 (2.6) |
| Deceased | 253 (1.4) | 183 (2.3) | 30 (0.6) | 40 (0.8) |
| Hospitalized | 424 (2.4) | 284 (3.6) | 80 (1.7) | 60 (1.2) |
| GPS PTSS≥3 | 6604 (37) | 2876 (36) | 1560 (33.2) | 2168 (41.9) |
| PHQ ≥15 | 3084 (17.3) | 1349 (16.9) | 703 (15) | 1032 (20) |
| GAD ≥15 | 3700 (20.8) | 1613 (20.2) | 854 (18.3) | 1233 (23.9) |
| ISI ≥22 | 1301 (7.3) | 542 (6.8) | 280 (6) | 479 (9.3) |
| PSS 75th percentile | 3895 (21.8) | 1720 (21.5) | 918 (19.6) | 1257 (24.3) |
| ADS | 4092 (22.9) | 1900 (23.8) | 1032 (22) | 1160 (22.4) |
GPS, Global Psychotrauma Screen; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; GAD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale; ISI, Insomnia severity Index; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; ADS, Adjustment Disorder Symptom; IQR, Interquartile range.