Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar 4;31(9):1795–1802. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04253-0

Table 2.

Prevalence, severity and type of urinary incontinence (UI) across four time points: at onset, 3, 6 and 12 months of fitness club membership. Results are presented as number (and percentage)

Variable Onset
(n = 125)
3 months
(n = 116)
6 months
(n = 107)
12 months
(n = 91)
p value
UI 0.11
No 104 (82.2) 101 (87.1) 86 (80.4) 74 (81.3)
Yes 21 (16.8) 16 (13.8) 21 (19.6) 17 (18.7)
Severity of UI
Slight 15 (71.4) 11 (73.3) 16 (76.2) 12 (70.6) 0.18
Moderate 4 (19.0) 2 (13.3) 5 (23.8) 4 (23.5)
Severe 2 (9.5) 2 (13.3) 0 (0) 1 (5.9)
Types of UI*
Leaks with activity (SUI) 16 (76.2) 11 (73.3) 12 (57.1) 11 (64.7) 0.32
Leaks with coughing/sneezing (SUI) 16 (76.2) 16 (100.0) 13 (61.9) 10 (58.8) 0.11
Leaks with laughing (SUI) 5 (23.8) 4 (25.0) 3 (14.3) 4 (23.5)
Leaks before getting to toilet (UUI) 11 (52.4) 4 (25.0) 11 (52.4) 10 (58.8) 0.13

*Multiple response questions (tick all that apply)