. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Sch Health. 2020 Jan 5;90(3):182–193. doi: 10.1111/josh.12863

Table 3.

Parallel Latent Growth Model Intercepts, Slopes, and Unstandardized/Standardized Regression Estimates for Order and Safety, N = 2512

	Acad. Grades	SC2	As/Bs	SC2	Cs	SC2	Ds/Fs	SC2

Parameter	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)
Intercept	0.47 (.12)^**	3.64 (.06)^**	0.47 (.18)^**	3.64 (.06)^**	−0.74 (.18)^**	3.64 (.05)^**	−1.89 (.22)^**	3.64 (.06)^**
Slope	−0.96 (.25)^**	0.28 (.18)	−0.90 (.25)^**	0.28 (.19)	0.27 (.14)^*	0.30 (.19)	0.98 (.26)^**	0.27 (.19)
Int. → slope	−0.09 (.04)^*	−0.11 (.05)^*	−0.11 (.06)	−0.12 (.05)^*	−0.12 (.05)	−0.12 (.04)^**	−0.14 (.06)^*	−0.11 (.05)^*
SC2 X grade	−0.02 (.01)	0.23 (.07)^**	−0.02 (.01)^*	0.21 (.07)^**	0.04 (.02)^*	−0.09 (.04)^*	0.01 (.02)	−0.27 (.07)^**
Slope ↔ slope	0.03 (.01)^*		0.03 (.01)^*		−0.02 (.01)		−0.01 (.02)
Std Est	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)	β (SE)
Int. → slope	−0.31 (.16)^*	−0.25 (.09)^**	−0.36 (.20)	−0.25 (.09)^**	−0.32 (.31)	−0.25 (.09)^**	−0.55 (.26)^*	−0.25 (.04)^**
SC2 X grade	−0.10 (.05)	0.29 (.09)^**	−0.11 (.05)^*	0.24 (.01)^**	−0.15 (.07)^*	−0.16 (.08)^*	−0.01 (.04)	−0.46 (.11)^**
Slope ↔ slope	0.25 (.11)^*		0.25 (.11)^*		−0.23 (.17)		−0.15 (.22)
−2LL (FP)	24,681.74(29)		23,104.74(28)		22,650.31 (28)		19,902.18 (28)
AIC/BIC	24,739.74/24,908.77		23,160.74/23,323.94		22,706.31/22,869.51		19,958.18/20,121.38

^**

p < .01

p < .05.

−2LL, Deviance, FP, Free Parameters, Std. Est., Standardized Estimate, SC2, Order and Safety, Int., Intercept, Acad. Grades, Academic Grades.

Estimates include covariates and pairwise adjustment. School Clusters = 16.