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. 2020 Apr 28;1:40. doi: 10.1186/s43058-020-00032-6

Table 2.

Effectiveness of ESCAPE-pain programme for knee and hip OA

Sample size^ Pre-mean (SD) Post-mean (SD) Mean change (95% CI change) Effect size (Cohen’s D)
KOOS Domain
 Pain 3614 48.9 (17.3) 56.5 (18.5) 7.6 (7.2, 8.1)** 0.5
 Function (ADLs) 3590 53.0 (19.2) 61.1 (20.0) 8.2 (7.7, 8.7)** 0.6
 Quality of life 3571 34.0 (18.8) 42.1 (19.8) 8.1 (7.5, 8.6)** 0.5
HOOS Domain
 Pain 209 49.5 (18.4) 54.7(20.5) 5.2 (3.4, 7.0)** 0.4
 Function (ADLs) 205 53.7 (20.2) 59.2 (20.8) 5.5 (3.5, 7.5)** 0.4
 Quality of life 203 39.7 (21.1) 45.2 (20.5) 5.6 (3.3, 7.9)** 0.3

KOOS/HOOS Knee/Hip Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, ADLs activities of daily living, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval

^Number of participants with complete datasets (i.e. all sections of the KOOS/HOOS completed before and after completing the programme) out of a total of 9150 people completing the programme

**p < 0.001