Table 2.
Study participants’ demographics.
| Author (year), Study arms | Age (years), mean (SD) | Female, n (%) | Affected joint, n (%) | Time since diagnosis (years), mean (SD) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
Knee | Hip | Both |
|
| Allen et al (2010) [76] | |||||||
|
|
Self-management | 60.3 (10.03) | NRa (9) | NR (82) | NR (12) | NR (6) | 16.5 (12.7) |
|
|
TAUb | 59.7 (10.1) | NR (6) | NR (79) | NR (17) | NR (4) | 15.9 (11.9) |
|
|
Health education (attention control) | 60.3 (10.8) | NR (7) | NR (79) | NR (16) | NR (5) | 15.8 (12.0) |
| Allen et al (2016) [77] | |||||||
|
|
Combined patient and provider OAc management program | 61.7 (9.0) | 20 (13.2) | 114 (75.5) | 18 (11.9) | 19 (12.6) | 13.8 (11.1) |
|
|
TAU | 60.4 (9.4) | 8 (5.4) | 124 (83.2) | 14 (9.4) | 11 (7.4) | 14.6 (12.1) |
| Allen et al (2018) [78] | |||||||
|
|
Internet-based exercise training | 65.3 (11.5) | 98 (69) | 142 (100) | N/Ad | N/A | 11.6 (11) |
|
|
Waiting list | 64.3 (12.2) | 53 (78) | 68 (100) | N/A | N/A | 14.2 (13) |
|
|
In-person physical therapy | 65.7 (10.3) | 100 (71.4) | 140 (100) | N/A | N/A | 14.1 (11.6) |
| Bossen et al (2013) [79] | |||||||
|
|
Join2move: automated web based | 61 (5.9) | 60 (60) | 67 (67.0) | 21 (21.0) | 12 (12.0) | NR |
|
|
Waiting list | 63 (5.4) | 69 (70) | 60 (60.6) | 20 (20.2) | 19 (19.2) | NR |
| Kloek et al (2018) [80] | |||||||
|
|
Internet-based exercise | 63.8 (8.5) | 74 (67.9) | 71 (65.1) | 21 (19.3) | 17 (15.6) | NR |
|
|
Usual physical therapy | 63.3 (8.9) | 67 (67.7) | 67 (67) | 17 (17) | 15 (15) | NR |
| Skrepnik et al (2017) [81] | |||||||
|
|
Mobile app (OA GO) | 61.6 (9.5) | 59 (55.1) | 100 | N/A | N/A | NR |
|
|
TAU | 63.6 (9.3) | 47 (45.2) | 100 | N/A | N/A | NR |
| Lorig et al (2008) [82] | |||||||
|
|
Web-based arthritis self-management program | 52.5 (12.2) | NR (90.5) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
|
|
TAU | 52.2 (10.9) | NR (89.8) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Rini et al (2015) [83] | |||||||
|
|
Pain COACH group | 68.52 (7.65) | 46 (79) | 18 (33) | 9 (16) | 28 (51) | NR |
|
|
No intervention | 66.67 (11.02) | 45 (82) | 22 (38) | 5 (9) | 31 (53) | NR |
aNR: not reported.
bTAU: treatment as usual.
cOA: osteoarthritis.
dN/A: not applicable.