Figure 1. Comparison between less severely affected individuals and severely affected individuals for the risk of total cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, and coronary heart disease, respectively.

The classification was based on the famine exposure period and duration: fetal‐exposed (A), childhood‐exposed (B), and adolescent‐exposed (C). The model adjusted for age, sex, BMI, educational status, smoking and drinking status, physical activity, healthy diet (yes/no), and metabolic syndrome (yes/no). The black square represents the odds ratio of the risk estimation, and the bar represents its 95% CI. BMI indicates body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; and MI, myocardial infarction.