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. 2020 Aug 16;2:100007. doi: 10.1016/j.talo.2020.100007

Table 4.

Respiratory syncytial virus biosensors data.

Detection technique Substrate Immobilized material / Analyte Monitored compound Working Range LOD Sample Ref.
Optical – SPR Gold chip RSV oligonucleotide probe / RSV PCR product Label-free detection 1.00 nM – 1.00 µM 3.00 nM Throat swab specimens [185]
Optical – Microarray scanner Gold-plated tungsten filaments RSV DNA hairpin structures (molecular beacon style)/ RNA from cell culture Label-free detection Not determined 11.9 PFU RNA target extrated from cell culture [193]
Electrochemical – Amperometric through SPE Polystyrene slide Anti-RSV/ RSV antigen (sandwich ELISA-like assay) TMB Not determined 1:5000 (RSV Ag dilution) Respiratory secretion clinical samples [194]
Electrochemical – Amperometric Gold chip aMB with SA-HRP/ RSV DNA TMB 100 pM – 100 nM 11.0 pM RSV DNA in 10% human serum [195]
aMB with SA-HRP/ RSV miRNA let-7a 20.0 pM – 100 nM 3.40 pM
Optical – Absorbance Plate/Gold nanoparticle layer Anti-RSV / RSV antigen TMB 0.050 – 30.0 pg.mL−1 0.010 pg.mL−1 Human serum from healthy donor [197]

aMB = Allosteric molecular beacons; SA-HRP = Streptavidin aptamer-horseradish peroxidase; TMB = 3,3,5,5-Tetramethylbenzidine;.