Table 4.
Respiratory syncytial virus biosensors data.
Detection technique | Substrate | Immobilized material / Analyte | Monitored compound | Working Range | LOD | Sample | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optical – SPR | Gold chip | RSV oligonucleotide probe / RSV PCR product | Label-free detection | 1.00 nM – 1.00 µM | 3.00 nM | Throat swab specimens | [185] |
Optical – Microarray scanner | Gold-plated tungsten filaments | RSV DNA hairpin structures (molecular beacon style)/ RNA from cell culture | Label-free detection | Not determined | 11.9 PFU | RNA target extrated from cell culture | [193] |
Electrochemical – Amperometric through SPE | Polystyrene slide | Anti-RSV/ RSV antigen (sandwich ELISA-like assay) | TMB | Not determined | 1:5000 (RSV Ag dilution) | Respiratory secretion clinical samples | [194] |
Electrochemical – Amperometric | Gold chip | aMB with SA-HRP/ RSV DNA | TMB | 100 pM – 100 nM | 11.0 pM | RSV DNA in 10% human serum | [195] |
aMB with SA-HRP/ RSV miRNA let-7a | 20.0 pM – 100 nM | 3.40 pM | |||||
Optical – Absorbance | Plate/Gold nanoparticle layer | Anti-RSV / RSV antigen | TMB | 0.050 – 30.0 pg.mL−1 | 0.010 pg.mL−1 | Human serum from healthy donor | [197] |
aMB = Allosteric molecular beacons; SA-HRP = Streptavidin aptamer-horseradish peroxidase; TMB = 3,3,5,5-Tetramethylbenzidine;.