Table 2.
Acute myocardial injury / Myocarditis |
Hypoxia |
Systemic inflammation |
Autonomic imbalance (SNS overactivity / virus-induced vagal nerve injury) |
Electrolyte abnormalities |
QT prolonging drugs (anti-COVID pharmacotherapies / AADs / other agents) |
Drug-drug interactions |
Cardiovascular comorbidities (hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy) |
AADs = antiarrhythmic drugs; SNS = sympathetic nervous system.