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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Sep 1;85(1):39–45. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002395

Table 2:

Associations between State Policy Class and HIV Outcomes among Men Who Have Sex with Men, 2008–2014

Model Policy class Outcome
HIV diagnoses per 10,000 MSM Late diagnoses per 10,000 MSM AIDS diagnoses per 10,000 MSM with HIV AIDS mortality per 10,000 MSM with AIDS
Risk RD 95% CI Risk RD 95% CI Risk RD 95% CI Risk RD 95% CI
Controlled for time only Consistently low policy support (reference) 96.1 N/A 39.8 N/A 329.7 N/A 244.4 N/A
Increasing trajectory of policy support 68.1 −27.9 (−49.5, −6.4) 28.1 −11.7 (−21.0, −2.3) 294.0 −35.7 (−74.2, 2.8) 203.8 −40.5 (−66.5, −14.6)
Consistently policy high support 65.6 −30.5 (−48.3, −12.6) 27.2 −12.6 (−20.3, −4.8) 304.8 −25.0 (−56.9, 7.0) 191.6 −52.8 (−74.4, −31.3)
Controlled for all covariates Consistently low policy support (reference) 96.7 N/A 40.1 N/A 329.1 N/A 236.4 N/A
Increasing trajectory of policy support 79.4 −17.3 (−35.3, 0.7) 34.7 −5.5 (−13.6, 2.7) 302.0 −27.1 (−68.2, 14.1) 214.2 −21.2 (−49.0, 6.5)
Consistently high policy support 58.9 −37.9 (−54.7, −21.0) 27.6 −12.5 (−20.4, −4.7) 305.0 −24.1 (−64.4, 16.2) 202.8 −33.7 (−61.2, −6.2)

Note: All outcomes indicate per 10,000 at risk. All covariates standardized to 2008 mean values. Risks derived from covariate-adjusted model-based predicted population marginal effects. RD=Risk Difference; CI=Confidence Interval. Both models adjusted for time.

Covariates include: percent non-Hispanic White adults ages 15–64 per total population ages 15–64; sex ratio among the non-Hispanic White population age 18–64, defined as total non-Hispanic White males divided by females in the population ages 18–64; total number of MSM per total population ages 15–64; total number of religious congregations per total population multiplied by 10,000; percentage of men below of the poverty line; percentage of men ages 25 and up without a high school diploma or equivalent per number of men ages 25 and up; and population density, defined as the total population per the total MSA land area in square miles.