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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2020 Feb 15;15(5):425–442. doi: 10.1177/1556264620903595

Table 5.

Modified Poisson Regression Results Showing Associations Between Experimentally Manipulated Study Features and Proportion Interested in Participating.

Vignette Pair Factor Level RR 95% CI
Model 1 (N = 475)
1A & 1B
Smallville Studies
EMR access No (health questionnaire) REF
Yes 0.9 (0.84, 0.97)
Data sharing type Controlled-access REF
None 0.97 (0.9, 1.05)
Public-access 0.95 (0.87, 1.03)
Model 2 (N = 451)
1A & 1C
Smallville Studies
Purpose Follow-up after municipal water contamination REF
Investigation of breast cancer cluster 1.02 (0.94, 1.12)
Data sharing type Controlled-access REF
None 0.99 (0.89, 1.09)
Public-access 0.97 (0.88, 1.08)
Model 3 (N = 401)
2A & 2B
Children’s Everyday Exposure
Personal results Receive overall results only REF
Receive personal and overall results 1.17 (1.03, 1.33)
Data sharing type Controlled-access REF
None 0.88 (0.76, 1.03)
Public-access 0.88 (0.75, 1.03)
Model 4 (N = 385)
2A & 2C
Children’s Everyday Exposure
Sample type Biological REF
Environmental 1.2 (1.09, 1.31)
Data sharing type Controlled-access REF
None 0.86 (0.77, 0.96)
Public-access 0.89 (0.81, 0.99)
Model 5 (N = 292)
3a Exposure Reduction Data sharing type Controlled-access REF
None 0.99 (0.89, 1.1)
Public-access 1 (0.91, 1.1)
Most data public-access, zip code in controlled-access 1.01 (0.92, 1.1)

EMR = electronic medical record, RR = risk ratio

a

In group 3, only the type of data sharing varied, so there was no vignette pair.