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. 2020 Jul 3;13(7):1251–1261. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1251-1261

Table-4.

Effect of oral administration of AEFBP, furosemide, and distilled water on urinary excretion of creatinine, urea, sodium, potassium, and chloride in normal rats (mean±SEM).

Groups Urea (g/L) Creatinine (mg/L) Urinary electrolytes (mmol/L) Saluretic index


Sodium Potassium Chloride Sodium Potassium Chloride
Control 12.89±3.12 47±2.7 108±12.7 62.90±2.32 99.0±3.5 1 1 1
Furosemide 25.76±2.12*** 53.4±1.9* 147.80±5.9* 160.8±4.11 198±4.9 1.36*** 2.55*** 2***
Pollen-100 mg 27.16±2.12*** 59.6±2.42***+ 180.5±3.4***+ 158.5±4.21***+++ 224.5±5.6***+++ 1.67***+++ 2.51***+++ 2.51***+++
Pollen-250 mg 26.89±2.43*** 60.2±1.45***++ 347±6.6***+++ 181.15±4.32***+++ 310±7.2***+++ 3.21***+++ 2.87***+++ 3.13***+++
Pollen 500 mg 29.85±3.23*** 62.8±3.29***++ 410±8.6***+++ 238.3±5.21***+++ 312±6.45***+++ 3.79***+++ 3.78***+++ 3.15***+++
*

Comparison between normal group and all groups.

+

Comparison between Furosemide group and Pollen groups

***

p<0.001,

+++

p<0.001. AEFBP=Aqueous extract of fresh bee pollen