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. 2020 Aug 14;21:347. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02013-2

Table 2.

Summary of genotype-phenotype outcomes of ARPKD patients with PKHD1 mutations

Genotype Pedigree No. Patient ID Age at clinical diagnosis Peri−/ neonatal death Potter’s phenotype Pulmonary hypoplasia Hypertension CKD ESRD with RTX ESRD with CAPD / HD Hepatic fibrosis Splenomegaly Esophageal varices UTI Congestive heart failure Iron deficiency anemia Molecular diagnostic method
Thr36Met; Thr36Met 1 II1 Prenatal ✔ 4 m ✔ 3 m NGS*
2 IV4 2–12 m ✔ 1 y ✔ 1 y NGS*
3 II1 1–8 y ✔ 8 y ✔ 8 y ✔ 10 y ✔ 8 y ✔ 8 y NGS*
4 II4 NGS*
5 II1 2–12 m ✔ 2 m ✔ 2 m ✔ 2 m ✔ 2 m NGS*
6 II2 Prenatal ✔ 2 m ✔ 1 m ✔ 1 m ✔ 1 m NGS*
7 II11 1–8 y ✔ 4 y ✔ 4 y ✔ 13 y ✔ 12 y NGS*
III1 1–8 y ✔ 3 y ✔ 3 y Sanger
8 II1 1–8 y NGS*
9 IV2 Prenatal ✔ < 1 d NGS*
10 II1 Birth-1st m ✔ 1 y ✔ 6 y ✔ 6 y ✔ 5 y Sanger
11 II1 2–12 m ✔ 2 m ✔ 3 y ✔ 10 m ✔ 2 m Sanger
II2 Birth-1st m ✔ Birth ✔ 3 y ✔ 1 y ✔ 1 y ✔ 3 y Sanger
12 II1 Birth-1st m ✔ 2 y ✔ 15 d ✔ 5 m ✔ 9 m Sanger
13 II6 Birth-1st m ✔ < 1 d Sanger
14 II1 Prenatal ✔ 7 d ✔ Birth ✔ 4 d Sanger
15 II1 2–12 m ✔ 6 m ✔ 24 y ✔ 24 y Sanger
16 II1 Prenatal ✔ < 1 d Sanger
Thr36Met; Thr136Ala 17 II4 2–12 m ✔ 5 m ✔ 5 m NGS*
18 II4 2–12 m ✔ 14 y ✔ 14 y ✔ 7 m ✔ 7 m NGS*
II5 Birth-1st m ✔ 11 y Sanger
19 II4 Prenatal ✔ 5 m ✔ 2 d ✔ 1 y ✔ 1 y NGS*
20 III3 9–13 y ✔ 13 y NGS*
21 II1 Prenatal ✔ Birth ✔ 7 y ✔ 18 m ✔ 6 y Sanger
Thr36Met; Arg1624Trp 22 II2 1–8 y ✔ 12 y ✔ 3 y NGS*
23 III4 9–13 y ✔ 12 y ✔ 12 y NGS*
III5 2–12 m ✔ 2 y ✔ 5 m Sanger
IV2 2–12 m ✔ 10 y ✔ 10 y; 19 y ✔ 10 y Sanger
24 II1 2–12 m ✔ 2 y NGS*
Thr136Ala; Thr136Ala 25 IV1 Birth-1st m ✔ 3 m ✔ 1 y NGS*
IV3 Prenatal ✔ 2 m ✔ 1 y Sanger
Arg1624Trp; Arg1624Trp 26 II2 Birth-1st m ✔ 3 y ✔ 4 y Sanger
27 II1 2–12 m ✔ 5 m ✔ 2 y ✔ 5 m ✔ 5 m Sanger
II2 2–12 m ✔ 9 m Sanger
28 II1 9–13 y Sanger
II2 2–12 m ✔ 19 m ✔ 3 y ✔ 3 y Sanger
29 II1 1–8 y Sanger
Arg1624Trp; His3124Tyr 30 II4 1–8 y ✔ 2 y ✔ 25 y NGS*
Unsolved 31 III3 2–12 m Sanger
32 II1 2–12 m Sanger

Patient ID refers to the identification of patients within pedigree diagram, shown in Supplementary Figure S1. Patients either had a prior molecular genetic diagnosis (denoted NGS) or were diagnosed by targeted exon PCR and Sanger sequencing (denoted Sanger)

CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CKD Chronic kidney disease, d Day, ESKD End stage kidney disease, F Females, HD Hemodialysis, M Males, m Month, NGS Next generation sequencing, RTX Renal transplantation, Sanger Sanger sequencing, UTI Urinary tract infections, y years