Table 5.
Bivariable and multivariable analysis on determinants of pre-eclampsia women attending public health hospitals in Omo District for antenatal and delivery services, Southern Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 519)
| Variable | Outcome variable | COR-95% Confidence Interval | AOR-95% Confidence Interval | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-eclampsia | Controls | ||||
| Family History of hypertension | |||||
| No family history® | 126(75.4%) | 293(83.3%) | 1:00 | 1:00 | – |
| 1st degree relatives history | 19(11.4%) | 23(6.5%) | 1.92(1.01–3.65) | 2.11(1.06–4.21) | 0.03 |
| 2nd degree relatives history | 22(13.2%) | 36(10.2%) | 1.42(0.80–2.51) | 1.42(0.78–2.58) | 0.26 |
| Personel History of Preeclampsia | |||||
| Yes | 24(14.4%) | 34(9.7%) | 1.6(0.89–2.74) | 0.59(0.32–1.09) | 0.09 |
| No® | 143(85.6%) | 318(90.3%) | 1:00 | 1:00 | |
| Family History of Diabetes Mellitus | |||||
| Yes | 12(7.2%) | 35(9.90%) | 0.70(0.35–1.13) | 2.35(1.07–5.20) | 0.03 |
| No® | 155(92.8%) | 317(90.1%) | 1:00 | 1:00 | |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Married | 161(96.4%) | 325(92.3%) | 2.23(0.90–5.51) | 2.28(0.90–5.77) | 0.08 |
| Unmarried® | 6(3.6%) | 27(7.7%) | 1:00 | 1:00 | |
| Gestational age | |||||
| Less than 37 weeks | 115(68.9%) | 201(57.3%) | 1.7(1.13–2.45) | 1.56(1.05–2.32) | 0.03 |
| 37 and Above weeks® | 52(31.1%) | 151(42.7%) | 1:00 | 1:00 | – |
| History of Smoking before pregnancy | |||||
| No® | 96(57.5%) | 216(61.4%) | 1:00 | – | |
| Passive smoker | 64(38.3%) | 132(37.5%) | 1.09(0.74–1.60) | 1.14(0.77–1.67) | 0.51 |
| Active smoker | 7(4.3%) | 4(1.14%) | 3.94(1.13–13.8) | 4.16(1.12–15.4) | 0.03 |
Note:®-reference